The Architecture of Baltimore

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-05-26
Publisher(s): Johns Hopkins Univ Pr
List Price: $66.34

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Summary

From its trademark row houses to Benjamin Henry Latrobe's landmark Cathedral (now Basilica) of the Assumption, Baltimore architecture can rightly claim to be as eclectic, exciting, and inspiring as that of any American city. Many of its important buildings figure prominently in the oeuvres of leading American architects: Latrobe, Robert Mills, Maximilien Godefroy, Richard Upjohn, Stanford White, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe among them. Yet Baltimore's distinctive urban environment also owes much to the achievements of local talents, including Robert Cary Long Sr. and Jr., John Rudolph Niernsee and James Crawford Neilson, E. Francis Baldwin and Josias Pennington, Laurence Hall Fowler, Alexander Cochran -- not to mention generations of skilled craftsmen and builders. Baltimore's architecture rewards close study, and in The Architecture of Baltimore contributors and editors Mary Ellen Hayward and Frank R. Shivers, Jr., have brought together an impressive group of scholars, writers, and critics to provide a fresh account of the city's architectural history. The narrative begins by looking at eighteenth-century Georgian buildings that reflect the grandeur of the style, goes on to the prosperous port city's Federal-period achievements, including many country houses with their delicate details, then proceeds to Baltimore's monumental contributions to early nineteenth-century American neoclassical design. Romantic stylings follow, with excursions into the Greek and Gothic Revivals, and the popular Italianate-mode for town and country houses, the soaring spires of churches, and the classical dignity of public spaces like the Peabody Library. Later in the nineteenth century a picturesque eclecticism produced such monuments as the Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad's Mount Royal Station, as well as intriguing changes to the city's versatile row houses. Contributors discuss the evolution of industrial buildings and the growth of the city's architectural profession. The Architecture of Baltimore also addresses the arrival of modernism in Charm City, examines the origins and challenges of historic preservation, and assesses the Baltimore renaissance of the period 1955-2000, which saw the construction of Charles Center, Harborplace, and the sports complex at Camden Yards. Here at last we have a comprehensive guide to Baltimore's architectural heritage -- lost and still-standing alike. Illustrated with nearly 600 photographs, architectural plans, maps, and details, this impressive work of scholarship also offers an engaging narrative of the history of Baltimore itself -- its men and women of all stations, its taste and traditional preferences, its good choices and lamentable ones, and its built environment as a social and cultural chronicle.

Author Biography

Mary Ellen Hayward holds advanced degrees from the Winterthur Program in Early American Culture and Boston University. She is the co-author of The Baltimore Rowhouse, and serves as a free-lance architectural historian and museum consultant. Winner of the Baltimore City Historical Society 2003 History Honor, Frank R. Shivers, Jr. teaches at the Johns Hopkins University School of Professional Studies in Business and Education, where he was named "Teacher of the Year." He is the author of Bolton Hill: Baltimore Classic, Maryland Wits & Baltimore Bards: A Literary History with Notes on Washington Writers, and Walking in Baltimore: An Intimate Guide to the Old City, the latter two available from Johns Hopkins, and co-author of Chesapeake Waters: Four Centuries of Controversy, Concern and Legislation.

Table of Contents

Foreword vii
Introduction ix
Georgian Baltimore, 1752--1790
1(26)
Beginnings
2(4)
Georgian Taste
6(6)
Early Country Houses
12(4)
Public Houses, Market, and Courthouse
16(4)
Churches
20(2)
Exemplars: St. Paul's Rectory and Hampton Hall
22(5)
Federal Designs, Town and Country, 1789--1819
27(39)
Craftsmen and Country Sites
31(15)
Town Houses
46(10)
Row Houses
56(3)
Churches and Public Buildings
59(7)
Monumental Baltimore, 1806--1831
66(32)
Basilica and Chapel
70(5)
Forays
75(5)
Monuments
80(3)
Monumental Churches
83(2)
Masterly Houses
85(2)
The Builder as Architect: Robert Cary Long Sr.
87(8)
Understudy: William F. Small
95(3)
The Reign of the Romantics, 1829--1878
98(52)
Revivals: Greek and Gothic
103(3)
The Architect as Historian: Robert Cary Long Jr.
106(12)
Residential Architecture: Greek Interpretations
118(9)
Residential Architecture: Italianate Interpretations
127(7)
Other Romantic Forms of the 1850s
134(13)
The Grammar of Ornament
147(3)
Industrial Designs, 1840--1917
150(34)
Mills in the Valleys
154(7)
Railroads Discover Art
161(7)
Warehouses, Waterside and Railside
168(6)
Canning Chesapeake Harvests
174(2)
Architectural Fashions for the Garment Industry
176(2)
Old-Country Brewing Palaces
178(2)
Structures for Street Railways
180(4)
Eclectic City, 1865--1904
184(49)
Second Empire Tastes
187(7)
Fresh Ideas, New Professionals
194(4)
High Victorian Gothic and the Picturesque
198(8)
Picturesque and Queen Anne Housing
206(3)
A Visit from McKim, Mead & White
209(3)
Publicly Romanesque
212(3)
Late Picturesque Houses
215(3)
Returning to Renaissance Roots
218(3)
Business, Technology, Taste
221(4)
Beaux-Arts Classicism
225(4)
Planning the Bucolic: City Beautiful and Suburbia
229(4)
Modernisms, Modernists, and Modernity, 1904--1955
233(42)
``Dov'era e com'era'': Building after the Fire
237(6)
Municipal Art, Parks, and Verdant Suburbs
243(4)
The Georgian Revival and Laurence Hall Fowler
247(10)
Apartments, Row Houses, and ``Architectural Democracy.''
257(3)
That's Entertainment
260(5)
The Bauhaus Style and Alexander Cochran
265(10)
Building a Renaissance, 1955--2000
275(50)
Inventing Charles Center
278(8)
Renovating the Inner Harbor
286(9)
Beyond Downtown
295(7)
Persistent Conservatism
302(9)
Beyond the Plan
311(8)
Camden Yards
319(4)
Epilogue
323(2)
Gallery 325(44)
Notes 369(10)
Glossary 379(4)
Acknowledgments 383(6)
Index 389

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