Preface |
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xiii | |
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The Role and Objective of Financial Management |
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2 | (28) |
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2 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Financial Management Questions |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Forms of Business Organization |
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5 | (3) |
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Foundation Concept: Maximizing Shareholder Wealth as the Primary Goal |
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8 | (5) |
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Maximization of Shareholder Wealth: Managerial Strategies |
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13 | (4) |
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Foundation Concept: Cash Flow |
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17 | (2) |
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Foundation Concept: Net Present Value Rule |
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19 | (1) |
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Organization of the Financial Management Function |
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19 | (3) |
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Ethical Issues: The Practice of Financial Management |
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20 | (2) |
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Financial Management and Other Disciplines |
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22 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: Shareholder Wealth Maximization |
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23 | (1) |
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Career Opportunities in Finance |
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24 | (1) |
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Professional Finance Affiliations |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (5) |
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27 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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28 | (2) |
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The Domestic and International Financial Marketplace |
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30 | (34) |
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30 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Long-Term Capital Management, L.P. |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Income Taxes and Financial Management |
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32 | (1) |
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An Overview of the U.S. Financial System |
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33 | (5) |
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The Structure and Operation of U.S. Security Markets |
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38 | (2) |
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The Global Economy and Multinational Enterprises |
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40 | (2) |
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Foreign Currency Markets and Exchange Rates |
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42 | (5) |
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Foundation Concept: Market Efficiency |
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47 | (6) |
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Ethical Issues: Insider Trading |
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52 | (1) |
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Foundation Concept: Holding Period Returns |
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53 | (6) |
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International Issues: Market Efficiency Outside the United States |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (5) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: S Corporations |
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60 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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Evaluation of Financial Performance |
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64 | (45) |
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64 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Earnings Management and Financial Performance Measurement |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Uses of Financial Analysis |
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67 | (1) |
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Interpreting Financial Ratios |
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67 | (1) |
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Basic Classifications of Financial Ratios |
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68 | (13) |
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Summary of Financial Ratio Analysis |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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Analysis of Profitability: Return on Investment |
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84 | (3) |
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Foundation Concept: Analyzing Profitability Through Return on Stockholders' Equity |
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87 | (1) |
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Sources of Comparative Financial Data |
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87 | (2) |
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A Word of Caution About Financial Ratio Analysis |
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89 | (1) |
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Earnings and Balance Sheet Quality and Financial Analysis |
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90 | (2) |
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Ethical Issues: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Financial Reporting Process |
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92 | (1) |
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Market Value Added: An Alternative Measure of Performance |
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92 | (4) |
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International Issues: Financial Analysis of Multinational Corporations |
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95 | (1) |
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Inflation and Financial Statement Analysis |
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96 | (13) |
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96 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (9) |
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Financial Planning and Forecasting |
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109 | (27) |
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109 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Financial Forecasting in the Telecom Industry: What Went Wrong? |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Foundation Concept: Cash Flow Analysis |
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112 | (4) |
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116 | (20) |
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127 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (7) |
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Part 2: Determinants of Valuation |
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136 | (44) |
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136 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: The Powerball Winner's ``Dilemma'' |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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The Use of Financial Calculators and Spreadsheets |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Compound Interest and Future Value |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (9) |
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Present Value: Some Additional Cash Flow Patterns |
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158 | (5) |
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Compounding Periods and Effective Interest Rates |
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163 | (3) |
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Solving the Financial Challenge |
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166 | (10) |
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167 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (7) |
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176 | (1) |
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Appendix 5A: Continuous Compounding And Discounting |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Effective Rate Calculations |
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178 | (2) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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Analysis of Risk and Return |
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180 | (46) |
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180 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Risk and Return on AT&T Common Stock |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Meaning and Measurement of Risk |
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182 | (7) |
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Foundation Concept: Relationship Between Risk and Return |
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189 | (6) |
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Investment Diversification and Portfolio Risk Analysis |
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195 | (9) |
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Portfolio Risk and the Capital Asset Pricing Model |
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204 | (10) |
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International Issues: Diversification and Multinational Corporations |
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212 | (1) |
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Ethical Issues: High-Risk Securities |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (12) |
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215 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (7) |
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Fixed-Income Securities: Characteristics and Valuation |
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226 | (35) |
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226 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: The Bondholders of MCI Worldcom |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Long-Term Debt |
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228 | (12) |
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International Issues: The International Bond Market |
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240 | (1) |
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Foundation Concept: Valuation of Assets |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (6) |
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Ethical Issues: Leveraged Buyouts and Bond Values |
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248 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Preferred Stock |
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249 | (3) |
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Valuation of Preferred Stock |
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252 | (9) |
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253 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (5) |
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Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance |
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261 | (35) |
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261 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Google Goes Public |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Common Stock |
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264 | (6) |
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The Security Offering Process: Role of the Investment Banker |
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270 | (6) |
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Foundation Concept: Valuation of Common Stock |
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276 | (3) |
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International Issues: Global Equity Markets |
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277 | (2) |
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Applications of the General Dividend Valuation Model |
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279 | (17) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: Valuation of Closely Held Firms |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (9) |
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Part 3: The Capital Investment Decision |
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Capital Budgeting and Cash Flow Analysis |
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296 | (36) |
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296 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Capital Investment Opportunities During a Business Downturn: The Case of Cleveland Cliffs Inc. |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Key Terms and Concepts in Capital Budgeting |
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299 | (1) |
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Basic Framework for Capital Budgeting |
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300 | (2) |
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Generating Capital Investment Project Proposals |
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302 | (1) |
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Foundation Concept: Principles of Estimating Cash Flows |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (2) |
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Net (Operating) Cash Flows |
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307 | (4) |
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311 | (1) |
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Asset Replacement Projects |
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312 | (3) |
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Problems in Cash Flow Estimation |
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315 | (1) |
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The Practice of Cash Flow Estimation for Capital Budgeting |
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315 | (11) |
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Ethical Issues: Cash Flow Estimation Biases |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (6) |
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Appendix 9A: Depreciation |
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326 | (1) |
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Introduction to Depreciation |
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326 | (1) |
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Straight-Line Depreciation |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (2) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria and Real Option Considerations |
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332 | (42) |
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332 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Real Options and the Automobile Production Process: The Case of Honda and Toyota |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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Foundation Concept: Decision Models for Evaluating Alternatives |
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334 | (12) |
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Capital Rationing and the Capital Budgeting Decision |
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346 | (3) |
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Reviewing and Post-Auditing an Accepted Project |
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349 | (1) |
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A Comprehensive Example of Capital Budgeting: Opening a New Bank Branch |
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350 | (4) |
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International Issues: A Framework for International Capital Expenditure Decisions |
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352 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: Capital Budgeting |
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354 | (1) |
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Inflation and Capital Expenditures |
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354 | (1) |
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Real Options in Capital Budgeting |
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355 | (13) |
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Ethical Issues: The Use of Shareholder Resources |
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356 | (3) |
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359 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (8) |
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368 | (1) |
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Appendix 10A: Mutually Exclusive Investments Having Unequal Lives |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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Equivalent Annual Annuities |
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370 | (4) |
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372 | (2) |
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Capital Budgeting and Risk |
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374 | (30) |
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374 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Boeing Makes a Gutsy Decision |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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Total Project Risk Versus Portfolio Risk |
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376 | (1) |
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Adjusting for Total Project Risk |
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377 | (9) |
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Adjusting for Beta Risk in Capital Budgeting |
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386 | (16) |
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International Issues: Special Elements of Capital Budgeting Risk |
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388 | (1) |
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Ethical Issues: Johnson & Johnson and Proprietary Competitive Information |
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389 | (3) |
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392 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (8) |
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402 | (2) |
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Part 4: The Cost of Capital, Capital Structure, and Dividend Policy |
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404 | (36) |
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404 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Cost of Equity Capital for Mountain Fuel Supply Company |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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Foundation Concept: Weighted Cost of Capital |
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407 | (3) |
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Relative Costs of Capital |
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410 | (1) |
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Computing the Component Costs of Capital |
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411 | (9) |
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Divisional Costs of Capital |
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420 | (2) |
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Determining the Weighted (Marginal) Cost of Capital Schedule |
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422 | (3) |
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International Issues: The Cost of Capital for Multinational Companies |
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424 | (1) |
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Determining the Optimal Capital Budget |
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425 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: The Cost of Capital |
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426 | (1) |
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Cost of Depreciation-Generated Funds |
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427 | (11) |
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428 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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429 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (8) |
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438 | (2) |
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Capital Structure Concepts |
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440 | (30) |
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440 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Optimal Capital Structure in the Airline Industry: Delta Air Lines Versus Southwest Airlines |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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Capital Structure Decisions and Maximization of Shareholder Wealth |
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442 | (1) |
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Foundation Concept: Business Risk |
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443 | (2) |
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Foundation Concept: Financial Risk and Financial Leverage |
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445 | (3) |
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448 | (22) |
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Ethical Issues: LBO Stakeholder Impacts |
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461 | (1) |
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International Issues: Capital Structure |
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462 | (1) |
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463 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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464 | (1) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (5) |
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Capital Structure Management in Practice |
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470 | (46) |
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470 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: A Significant Deleveraging of AT&T's Balance Sheet |
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471 | (1) |
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472 | (1) |
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Operating and Financial Leverage |
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472 | (9) |
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Other Financial Risk Measures |
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481 | (1) |
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482 | (5) |
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487 | (3) |
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Other Factors to Consider in Making Capital Structure Decisions |
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490 | (15) |
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International Issues: Balancing Operating and Financial Risks at Nestle |
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492 | (1) |
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493 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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494 | (1) |
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495 | (1) |
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496 | (9) |
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Appendix 14A: Breakeven Analysis |
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505 | (1) |
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Graphic Breakeven Analysis |
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505 | (1) |
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Algebraic Breakeven Analysis |
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506 | (4) |
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Breakeven Analysis and Risk Assessment |
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510 | (1) |
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Some Limitations of Breakeven Analysis |
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511 | (1) |
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512 | (4) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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513 | (1) |
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513 | (1) |
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514 | (2) |
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516 | (32) |
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516 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Cisco Systems Shareholders Reject a Dividend Payout Proposal |
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517 | (1) |
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518 | (1) |
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Determinants of Dividend Policy |
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519 | (6) |
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Dividend Policy and Firm Value |
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525 | (3) |
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528 | (5) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: Dividend Policy |
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532 | (1) |
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533 | (2) |
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International Issues: Dividend Policies for Multinational Firms |
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535 | (1) |
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Stock Dividends and Stock Splits |
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535 | (2) |
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Share Repurchases as Dividend Decisions |
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537 | (11) |
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540 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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541 | (1) |
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542 | (1) |
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542 | (6) |
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Part 5: Working Capital Management |
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Working Capital Policy and Short-Term Financing |
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548 | (53) |
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548 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: The Costs of Financial Distress: Xerox Renegotiates Its Credit Line |
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549 | (1) |
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550 | (1) |
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550 | (3) |
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Levels of Working Capital Investment |
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553 | (3) |
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Proportions of Short-Term and Long-Term Financing |
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556 | (5) |
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Overall Working Capital Policy |
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561 | (1) |
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561 | (2) |
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563 | (1) |
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564 | (3) |
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Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income |
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567 | (1) |
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568 | (5) |
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Ethical Issues: Tying Bank Loans to Other Services |
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572 | (1) |
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573 | (2) |
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Accounts Receivable Loans |
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575 | (3) |
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578 | (20) |
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International Issues: Foreign Receivables Financing |
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580 | (1) |
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581 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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582 | (3) |
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585 | (1) |
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586 | (12) |
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598 | (3) |
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The Management of Cash and Marketable Securities |
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601 | (31) |
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601 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Does Microsoft Have Too Much Cash? |
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602 | (1) |
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603 | (1) |
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604 | (5) |
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Controlling the Collection and Disbursement of Cash |
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609 | (7) |
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Ethical Issues: Cash Management |
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615 | (1) |
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Electronic Funds Transfer |
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616 | (1) |
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Investing in Marketable Securities |
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617 | (15) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: Cash Management |
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618 | (4) |
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International Issues: Cash Management |
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622 | (2) |
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624 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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624 | (1) |
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625 | (1) |
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626 | (6) |
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Management of Accounts Receivable and Inventories |
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632 | (34) |
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632 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Trade Credit in the Telecom Industry: Cisco Systems |
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633 | (1) |
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634 | (1) |
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Accounts Receivable Management |
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634 | (8) |
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Evaluating Individual Credit Applicants |
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642 | (3) |
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645 | (3) |
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648 | (18) |
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654 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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655 | (1) |
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656 | (1) |
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657 | (9) |
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Part 6: Additional Topics in Contemporary Financial Management |
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Lease and Intermediate-Term Financing |
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666 | (30) |
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666 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Risks in Leasing Commercial Aircraft: International Lease Finance Corporation |
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667 | (1) |
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668 | (1) |
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668 | (1) |
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669 | (3) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing |
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672 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Issues: Leasing by Small Businesses |
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673 | (1) |
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Tax and Accounting Aspects of Leases |
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674 | (2) |
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Determining Lease Payments: The Lessor's Perspective |
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676 | (2) |
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Ethical Issues: Continental Airlines' Leases in Bankruptcy |
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678 | (1) |
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Lease-Buy Analysis: The Lessee's Perspective |
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678 | (2) |
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680 | (4) |
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Security Provisions and Protective Covenants |
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684 | (2) |
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686 | (2) |
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688 | (7) |
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689 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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689 | (1) |
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690 | (1) |
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691 | (4) |
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695 | (1) |
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Financing with Derivatives |
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696 | (31) |
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696 | (1) |
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Financial Challenge: Repricing ``Underwater Options'' |
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697 | (1) |
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698 | (1) |
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699 | (3) |
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702 | (5) |
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707 | (2) |
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Analysis of Rights Offerings |
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709 | (2) |
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711 | (9) |
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712 | (1) |
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Questions and Topics for Discussion |
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713 | (1) |
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714 | (1) |
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715 | (5) |
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Appendix 20A: The Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model |
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720 | (1) |
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The Foundations of Option Valuation |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
The Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
Applying the Black-Scholes Model |
|
|
721 | (2) |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
Appendix 20B: Bond Refunding Analysis |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
The Bond Refunding Process |
|
|
723 | (4) |
|
|
725 | (2) |
|
|
727 | (16) |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Financial Challenge: Risk and the Weakening Dollar |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
Ethical Issues: Barings Bank PLC and Nick Leeson |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
Nonhedging Risk Management Strategies |
|
|
731 | (2) |
|
Hedging Strategies for Risk Management |
|
|
733 | (5) |
|
Hedging Price Risk with Options |
|
|
738 | (5) |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Questions and Topics for Discussion |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
International Financial Management |
|
|
743 | (21) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
Financial Challenge: Argentina Takes a Financial Dive |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Factors That Affect Exchange Rates |
|
|
745 | (7) |
|
Forecasting Future Exchange Rates |
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
|
753 | (11) |
|
Ethical Issues: Payment of Bribes Abroad |
|
|
757 | (2) |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
Questions and Topics for Discussion |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
|
760 | (4) |
|
|
764 | |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
Financial Challenge: The Swift Collapse of Enron |
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
766 | (9) |
|
Valuation of Merger Candidates |
|
|
775 | (4) |
|
Analysis of a Leveraged Buyout |
|
|
779 | (2) |
|
|
781 | (3) |
|
Alternatives for Failing Businesses |
|
|
784 | (13) |
|
|
789 | (1) |
|
Questions and Topics for Discussion |
|
|
790 | (2) |
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
|
792 | (5) |
|
|
797 | |
Reference Materials |
|
Tables |
|
1 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
1 | (1) |
Solutions to Self-Test Problems |
|
1 | (1) |
Check Answers to Selected Problems |
|
1 | (1) |
Index |
|
1 | |