Preface Teaching and Learning Ecology in a Campus Environment |
|
vii | |
|
|
1 | (22) |
|
Method A Seed Weights in Legumes |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Method B Needle Length in Conifers |
|
|
12 | (11) |
|
|
23 | (28) |
|
Method A Modeling Size and Shape Relations |
|
|
28 | (7) |
|
Method B Heat Exchange in Beetles |
|
|
35 | (7) |
|
Method C Size and Shape of Trees |
|
|
42 | (9) |
|
Estimating Population Size |
|
|
51 | (14) |
|
Method A Mark-Recapture Simulation |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
Method B Mark-Recapture Estimate of a Student Population |
|
|
58 | (2) |
|
Method C Mark-Recapture Estimate of a Mealworm Population |
|
|
60 | (5) |
|
|
65 | (26) |
|
Method A Calculating r from a Published Data Set |
|
|
75 | (5) |
|
Method B Comparing Exponential and Logistic Growth |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
Method C Population Growth of Yeasts |
|
|
83 | (8) |
|
|
91 | (40) |
|
Method A Demography Simulation |
|
|
105 | (6) |
|
Method B Developing a Life Table from the Alumni Newsletter |
|
|
111 | (12) |
|
Method C Demography of Campus Trees |
|
|
123 | (8) |
|
|
131 | (28) |
|
Method A Population Genetics Simulation |
|
|
144 | (9) |
|
Method B Population Genetics in a Fruit Fly Culture |
|
|
153 | (6) |
|
Spatial Distribution of Populations |
|
|
159 | (18) |
|
Method A Dispersion of Plants in a Lawn Community |
|
|
165 | (3) |
|
Method B Dispersion of Herbivores on Plant Resource Units |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
Method C Dispersion of Isopods in an Artificial Habitat |
|
|
170 | (7) |
|
|
177 | (22) |
|
Method A Feeding Niches in the Community Aquarium |
|
|
184 | (3) |
|
Method B Niches of Birds at a Feeding Station |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
Method C Plant Niches on a Disturbance Gradient |
|
|
189 | (10) |
|
|
199 | (20) |
|
Method A Geographical Distributions of Tree Species |
|
|
205 | (3) |
|
Method B Direction of Exposure and Plant Communities |
|
|
208 | (5) |
|
Method C Microbial Communities on a Salt Concentration Gradient |
|
|
213 | (6) |
|
|
219 | (24) |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Method B Competition within and between Species |
|
|
238 | (3) |
|
Method C Competition Problems |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
|
243 | (30) |
|
Method A Predator-Prey Simulation |
|
|
257 | (5) |
|
Method B Predation by Daphnia on Euglena |
|
|
262 | (5) |
|
Method C Simulating Functional Response of a Predator |
|
|
267 | (6) |
|
|
273 | (26) |
|
Method A Effects of Rhizobium on Legumes |
|
|
281 | (4) |
|
Method B Microbial Symbionts in Termite Gut and Lichen Thallus |
|
|
285 | (5) |
|
Method C Flower/Pollinator Mutualism |
|
|
290 | (9) |
|
|
299 | (20) |
|
Method A Measuring Biodiversity of Campus Birds |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Method B Measuring Invertebrate Biodiversity |
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
Method C Measuring Biodiversity in Sweep Net Samples |
|
|
312 | (7) |
|
|
319 | (18) |
|
Method A Succession in Hay Infusions |
|
|
328 | (4) |
|
Method B r-Selection and K-Selection in Trees |
|
|
332 | (5) |
|
|
337 | (24) |
|
Method A Physical Properties of Soils |
|
|
347 | (6) |
|
Method B Soil pH in Two Microhabitats |
|
|
353 | (4) |
|
Method C Nutrient Capture by Soils |
|
|
357 | (4) |
|
|
361 | (22) |
|
Method A Dissolved Oxygen and Temperature |
|
|
369 | (4) |
|
Method B Sediment Load and Water Clarity |
|
|
373 | (5) |
|
Method C LD50 Determination for a Pesticide |
|
|
378 | (5) |
|
|
383 | (26) |
|
Method A Productivity of Plankton |
|
|
393 | (4) |
|
Method B Pyramid of Biomass for Plankton |
|
|
397 | (7) |
|
Method C Estimating Ecological Efficiency of Leaf Miners |
|
|
404 | (5) |
|
|
409 | (28) |
|
Method A Biogeography Simulation Game |
|
|
418 | (11) |
|
Method B Species--Area Relationship for Bird Communities |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
Method C Species--Area Relationship for Artificial islands |
|
|
431 | (6) |
Appendix 1 Variance |
|
437 | (1) |
Appendix 2 The t-Test |
|
438 | (3) |
Appendix 3 Correlation and Regression |
|
441 | (2) |
Appendix 4 Critical Values for the Mann-Whitney U-test |
|
443 | (1) |
Appendix 5 Critical Values for the Chi-Square Test |
|
444 | (1) |
Appendix 6 A Table of Random Numbers |
|
445 | (1) |
Appendix 7 Writing a Laboratory Report |
|
446 | (3) |
Glossary |
|
449 | (10) |
Index |
|
459 | (8) |
Credits |
|
467 | |