ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
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xii | |
CHECKLIST OF THE FRESHWATER FISH SPECIES FOUND IN MANITOBA |
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xiv | |
INTRODUCTION |
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13 | (18) |
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THE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE FRESHWATER FISH FAUNA OF MANITOBA |
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13 | (3) |
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THE GEOGRAPHY OF MANITOBA'S WATERSHEDS AND FISH SPECIES DIVERSITY |
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16 | (2) |
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PATTERN OF FISH SPECIES DIVERSITY |
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18 | (1) |
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POSTGLACIAL COLONIZATION OF FISH |
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18 | (4) |
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ORGANIZATION OF THE SPECIES ACCOUNTS |
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22 | (3) |
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COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF FISHES |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Pronunciation Guide for Scientific Names |
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25 | (1) |
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DOCUMENTATION AND PRESERVATION OF FISH SPECIMENS FOR IDENTIFICATION |
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26 | (2) |
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Documentation of Fish Collections |
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26 | (1) |
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Preservation of Fish Specimens |
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27 | (1) |
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GENERAL FEATURES AND MEASUREMENTS OF FISH |
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28 | (7) |
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Lateral Views, Whole Body |
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28 | (1) |
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Features and Measurements on the Head |
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29 | (1) |
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How to Use the Keys in This Book |
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30 | (1) |
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Where to Get Help with Fish Identification |
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30 | (1) |
KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF FRESHWATER FISHES OF MANITOBA AND ADJACENT AREAS OF THE HUDSON BAY DRAINAGE |
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31 | (4) |
SPECIES ACCOUNTS |
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35 | (214) |
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Lampreys, Order Petromyzontiformes |
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36 | (8) |
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Lampreys, Family Petromyzontidae |
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36 | (8) |
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Key to the Ammocoetes Larvae of Lampreys Found in Manitoba |
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37 | (1) |
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Key to the Adult Lampreys Found in Manitoba |
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37 | (1) |
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Ichthyomyzon castaneus, chestnut lamprey; lamproie brune |
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38 | (2) |
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Ichthyomyzon fossor, northern brook lamprey; lamproie du nord |
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40 | (2) |
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Ichthyomyzon unicuspis, silver lamprey; lamproie argentée |
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42 | (2) |
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Sturgeons and Paddlefishes, Order Acipenseriformes |
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44 | (4) |
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Sturgeons, Family Acipenseridae |
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44 | (4) |
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Acipenser fulvescens, lake sturgeon; esturgeon jaune |
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45 | (3) |
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Gars and Their Extinct Relatives, Order Semionotiformes |
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48 | (2) |
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Gars, Family Lepisosteidae |
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48 | (2) |
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Lepisosteus osseus, longnose gar; lépisosté osseux |
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49 | (1) |
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Bowfin and Its Extinct Relatives, Order Amiiformes |
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50 | (2) |
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50 | (2) |
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Amin calm, bowfin; poisson-castor |
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51 | (1) |
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Bony-Tongued Fishes, Order Osteoglossiformes |
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52 | (4) |
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Goldeye and Mooneye, Family Hiodontidae |
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52 | (4) |
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Key to the Goldeye and Mooneye |
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53 | (1) |
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Hiodon alosoides, goldeye; laquaiche aux yeux d'or |
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53 | (1) |
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Hiodon tergisus, mooneye; laquaiche argentée |
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54 | (2) |
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Minnows, Suckers, and Loaches, Order Cypriniformes |
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56 | (74) |
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Minnows and Carp, Family Cyprinidae |
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56 | (24) |
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Key to the Minnows Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage |
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57 | (6) |
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Campostoma anomalum, central stoneroller; roule-caillou |
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63 | (1) |
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Campostoma oligolepis, largescale stoneroller; roule-caillou à grandes écailles |
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64 | (1) |
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Carassius auratus, goldfish; poisson doré |
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65 | (1) |
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Couesius plumbeus, lake chub; méné de lac |
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66 | (2) |
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Cyprinella spiloptera, spotfin shiner; méné bleu |
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68 | (1) |
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Cyprinus carpio, common carp; carpe |
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69 | (2) |
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Hybognathus hankinsoni, brassy minnow; méné laiton |
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71 | (2) |
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Luxilus cornutus, common shiner; méné à nageoires rouges |
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73 | (1) |
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Macrhybopsisstoreriana, silver chub; méné à grandes ecailles |
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74 | (2) |
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Margariscus margarita, pearl dace; mulet perlé |
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76 | (1) |
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Nocomis biguttatus, hornyhead chub; tête à taches rouges |
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77 | (2) |
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Notemigonus crysoleucas, golden shiner; méné jaune |
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79 | (1) |
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Note on the Identification of Manitoba Minnows of the Genus Notropis |
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80 | (26) |
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Notropis anogenus, pugnose shiner; méné camus |
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81 | (1) |
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Notropis atherinoides, emerald shiner; méné émeraude |
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82 | (1) |
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Notropis blennius, river shiner; méné de rivière |
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83 | (2) |
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Notropis dorsalis, bigmouth shiner; méné à grande bouche |
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85 | (1) |
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Notropis heterodon, blackchin shiner; menton noir |
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86 | (2) |
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Notropis heterolepis, blacknose shiner; museau noir |
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88 | (1) |
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Notropis hudsonius, spottail shiner; queue à tache noire |
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89 | (2) |
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Notropis percobromus, carmine shiner; méné carminé |
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91 | (1) |
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Notropisstramineus, sand shiner; méné paille |
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92 | (2) |
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Notropis texanus, weed shiner; méné diamant |
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94 | (1) |
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Notropis volucellus, mimic shiner; méné pâle |
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95 | (2) |
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Phoxinus eos, northern redbelly dace; ventre rouge du Hord |
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97 | (2) |
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Phoxinusneogaeus, finescale dace; ventre citron |
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99 | (1) |
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Pimephales notatus, bluntnose minnow; ventre-pourri |
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100 | (2) |
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Pimephalespromelas, fathead minnow; tête-de-boule |
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102 | (2) |
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Pimephales vigilax, bullhead minnow; tête barbotte |
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104 | (1) |
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Platygobio gracilis, flathead chub; méné à tête plate |
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105 | (1) |
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Zoogeographic Note on Species of Rhinichthys |
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106 | (6) |
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Rhinichthys cataractae, longnose dace; naseux de rapides |
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106 | (2) |
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Rhinichthys obtusus, western blacknose dace; naseux noir de l'ouest |
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108 | (1) |
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Semotilus atromaculatus, creek chub; mulet a cornes |
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109 | (3) |
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Suckers, Family Catostomidae |
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112 | (18) |
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Key to the Suckers Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bar Drainage |
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113 | (3) |
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Carpiodes cyprinus, quillback; couette |
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116 | (2) |
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Catostomus catostomus, longnose sucker; meunier rouge |
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118 | (1) |
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Catostomus commersoni, white sucker; meunier noir |
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119 | (2) |
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Hypentelium nigricans, northern hog sucker; meunier à tête carrée |
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121 | (1) |
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Ictiobus bubalus, smallmouth buffalo; buffalo à petite bouche |
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122 | (1) |
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Ictiobus cyprinellus, bigmouth buffalo; buffalo à grande bouche |
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123 | (1) |
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Moxostoma anisurum, silver redhorse; chevalier blanc |
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124 | (2) |
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Moxostoma erythrurum, golden redhorse; chevalier doré |
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126 | (1) |
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Moxostoma macrolepidotum, shorthead redhorse; chevalier rouge |
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127 | (2) |
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Moxostoma valenciennesi, greater redhorse; chevalier jaune |
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129 | (1) |
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Catfishes, Order Siluriformes |
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130 | (14) |
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North American Freshwater Catfishes, Family Ictaluridae |
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130 | (14) |
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Key to the Catfishes Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage |
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131 | (1) |
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Ameiurus melas, black bullhead; barbotte noire |
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132 | (2) |
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Arneiurusnatalis, yellow bullhead; barbotte jaune |
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134 | (1) |
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Ameiurus nebulosus, brown bullhead; barbotte brune |
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135 | (2) |
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lctalurus punctatus, channel catfish; barbue de rivière |
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137 | (3) |
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Noturus flavus, stonecat; barbotte des rapider |
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140 | (2) |
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Noturusgyrinus, tadpole madtom; chat-fou brun |
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142 | (2) |
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Pike-Like Fishes, Order Esociformes |
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144 | (7) |
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Pike and Muskellunge, Family Esocidae |
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144 | (4) |
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Key to the Pike and Muskellunge |
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145 | (1) |
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Esox Lucius, northern pike; grand brochet |
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145 | (1) |
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Esoxmasquinongy, muskellunge; maskinongé |
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146 | (2) |
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Mudminnows, Family Umbridae |
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148 | (3) |
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Umbra limi, central mudminnow; umbre de vase |
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149 | (2) |
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Smelt-like Fishes, Order Osmeriformes |
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151 | (4) |
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151 | (4) |
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Key to the Smelts Found in Manitoba |
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152 | (1) |
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Mallotus villosus, capelin; capelan |
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152 | (1) |
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Osmerus mordax, rainbow smelt; éperlan arc-en-ciel |
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153 | (2) |
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Trout-Like Fishes, Order Salmoniformes |
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155 | (26) |
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Whitefish, Grayling, Char, Trout, and Salmon, Family Salmonidae |
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155 | (26) |
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Key to the Whitefish, Grayling, Char, Trout, and Salmon Found in Manitoba |
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157 | (2) |
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Note on the Species Differentiation of Ciscoes in Manitoba |
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159 | (1) |
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Coregonus artedi, cisco; cisco be lac |
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160 | (2) |
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Coregonus clupeaformis, lake whitefish; grand corégone |
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162 | (2) |
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Coregonuszenithicus, shortjaw cisco; cisco à mâchoires égales |
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164 | (1) |
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Prosopium cylindraceum, round whitefish; ménomini rond |
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165 | (1) |
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Thymallus arcticus, Arctic grayling; ombre arctique |
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166 | (2) |
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Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi, westslope cutthroat trout; truite fardée |
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168 | (1) |
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Oncorhynchus mykiss, rainbow trout; truite arc-en-del |
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169 | (2) |
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Oncorhynchus nerka, kokanee; kokani |
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171 | (2) |
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Salmo trutta, brown trout; truite brune |
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173 | (1) |
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"tiger trout" truite tigre (brown trout X brook trout hybrid) |
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173 | (2) |
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Salvelinus alpinus, arctic char; omble chevalier |
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175 | (2) |
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Salvelinus fontinalis, brook trout; omble de fontaine |
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177 | (1) |
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"splake" truite moulac (brook trout X lake trout hybrid) |
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177 | (2) |
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Salvelinus namaycush, lake trout; touladi |
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179 | (2) |
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Troutperches, Pirate Perch, and Cavefishes, Order Percopsiformes |
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181 | (3) |
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Troutperches, Family Percopsidae |
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181 | (3) |
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Percopsis omiscomaycus, troutperch; omisco |
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182 | (2) |
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Cod-Like Fishes, Order Gadiformes |
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184 | (3) |
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Codfishes, Family Gadidae |
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184 | (3) |
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185 | (2) |
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Topminnows, Order Cyprinodontiformes |
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187 | (3) |
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Killifishes, Family Fundulidae |
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187 | (3) |
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Fundulus diaphanus, banded killifish; fondule barrée |
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188 | (2) |
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Sticklebacks, Pipefishes, Seahorses, and Related Families, Order Gasterosteiformes |
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190 | (6) |
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Sticklebacks: Family Gasterosteidae |
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190 | (6) |
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Key to the Sticklebacks Found in Manitoba |
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191 | (1) |
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Culaea inconstans, brook stickleback; épinoche à cinq épines |
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191 | (2) |
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Gasterosteus aculeatus species complex, threespine stickleback; épinoche à trois épines |
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193 | (1) |
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Pungitius pungitius, ninespine stickleback; épinoche à neuf épines |
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194 | (2) |
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Scorpionfishes and Related Families, Order Scorpaeniformes |
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196 | (11) |
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Sculpins, Family Cottidae |
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196 | (11) |
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Key to the Freshwater Sculpins and Marine Sculpins of the Genus Myaxocephalus Found in Manitoba |
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197 | (1) |
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Cottus bairdi, mottled sculpin; chabot tacheté |
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198 | (1) |
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Cottus cognatus, slimy sculpin; chabot visqueux |
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199 | (1) |
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Cottus ricei, spoonhead sculpin; chabot à tête plate |
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200 | (2) |
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Myoxocephalus quadricornis, fourhorn sculpin; chaboisseau à quatre ernes |
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202 | (1) |
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Myoxocephalusscorpioides, Arctic sculpin; chaboisseau arctique |
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203 | (1) |
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Myoxocephalusscorpius, shorthorn sculpin; chaboisseau à epines courtes |
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204 | (1) |
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Myoxocephalus thompsoni, deepwaterscuipin; chabot de proforideur |
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205 | (2) |
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Perch-Like Fishes, Order Perciformes |
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207 | (42) |
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Temperate Basses, Family Moronidae |
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207 | (3) |
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Morone chrysops, white bass; bar banc |
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208 | (2) |
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Bass, Crappies, and Sunfishes, Family Centrarchidae |
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210 | (18) |
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Key to the Bass Crappies, and Sunfishes Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage |
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211 | (2) |
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Ambloplites rupestris, rock bass; crapet de roche |
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213 | (1) |
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Lepomis cyonellus, green sunfish; crapet vert |
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214 | (1) |
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Lepomis gibbosus, pumpkinseed; crapet-soleil |
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215 | (2) |
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Lepomis humilis, orangespotted sunfish; crapet menu |
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217 | (1) |
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Lepomis macrochirus, bluegill; crapet arlequin |
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218 | (2) |
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Lepomis megalotis, longear sunfish; crapet à longues oreilles |
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220 | (1) |
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Micropterus dolomieu, smallmouth bass; achigan à petite bouche |
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221 | (2) |
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Micropterus salmoides, largemouth bass; achigan à grande bouche |
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223 | (2) |
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Pomoxis annularis, white crappie; marigane blanche |
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225 | (1) |
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Pomoxis nigromaculatus, black crappie; marigane noire |
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226 | (2) |
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Darters, Perch, Saeger, and Walleye, Family Percidae |
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228 | (17) |
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Key to the Darters, Perch, Sauger, and Walleye Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage |
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229 | (1) |
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Etheostoma caeruleum, rainbow darter; dard arc-en-ciel |
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230 | (1) |
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Etheostoma exile, Iowa darter; dard à ventre jaune |
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231 | (1) |
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Etheostoma microperca, least darter; petit dard |
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232 | (1) |
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Etheostoma nigrum, johnny darter; raseux-de-terre |
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233 | (2) |
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Perca flavescens, yellow perch; perchaude |
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235 | (1) |
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Percina caprodes, logperch; fouille-roche |
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236 | (2) |
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Percina maculata, blackside darter; dard noir |
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238 | (1) |
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Percina shumardi, river darter; dard de rivière |
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239 | (1) |
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Sander canadensis, sauger; doré noir |
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240 | (2) |
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Sander vitreus, walleye; doré jaune |
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242 | (3) |
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245 | (4) |
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Aplodinotus grunniens, freshwater drum; malachigan |
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246 | (3) |
APPENDIX: DISTRIBUTION OF MANITOBA FRESHWATER FISHES BY WATERSHED |
|
249 | (10) |
GLOSSARY |
|
259 | (10) |
REFERENCES |
|
269 | |