Introduction To Heat Transfer , 4th Edition,9780471386490

Introduction To Heat Transfer , 4th Edition

by ;
Edition: 4th
ISBN13: 9780471386490
ISBN10: 0471386499
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-08-01
Publisher(s): Wiley
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Summary

The de facto standard text for heat transfer - noted for its readability, comprehensiveness and relevancy. Now revised to include clarified learning objectives, chapter summaries and many new problems. The fourth edition, like previous editions, continues to support four student learning objectives, desired attributes of any first course in heat transfer: * Learn the meaning of the terminology and physical principles of heat transfer delineate pertinent transport phenomena for any process or system involving heat transfer. * Use requisite inputs for computing heat transfer rates and/or material temperatures. * Develop representative models of real processes and systems and draw conclusions concerning process/systems design or performance from the attendant analysis.

Table of Contents

Symbols xix
Introduction
2(49)
What and How?
2(1)
Physical Origins and Rate Equations
3(10)
Conduction
3(3)
Converction
6(3)
Radiation
9(3)
Relationship to Thermodynamics
12(1)
The Conservations of Energy Requirement
13(11)
Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume
13(8)
The Surface Energy Balance
21(3)
Application of the Conservation Laws: Methodology
24(1)
Analysis of Heat Transfer Problems: Methodology
24(3)
Relevance of Heat Transfer
27(1)
Units and Dimensions
28(3)
Summary
31(20)
Problems
34(17)
Introduction to Conduction
51(36)
The Conduction Rate Equation
52(2)
The Thermal Properties of Matter
54(7)
Thermal Conductivity
54(4)
Other Relevant Properties
58(3)
The Heat Diffusion Equation
61(7)
Boundary and Initial Conditions
68(4)
Summary
72(15)
References
73(1)
Problems
73(14)
One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction
87(96)
The Plane Wall
88(13)
Temperature Distribution
88(2)
Thermal Resistance
90(1)
The Composite Wall
91(2)
Contact Resistance
93(8)
An Alternative Conduction Analysis
101(3)
Radial Systems
104(10)
The Cylinder
105(5)
The Sphere
110(4)
Summary of One-Dimensional Conduction Results
114(1)
Conduction with Thermal Energy Generation
114(12)
The Plane Wall
115(6)
Radial Systems
121(5)
Application of Resistance Concepts
126(1)
Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces
126(23)
A General Conduction Analysis
128(2)
Fins of Uniform Cross-Sectional Area
130(6)
Fins of Performance
136(3)
Fins of Nonuniform Cross-Sectional Area
139(1)
Overall Surface Efficiency
140(9)
Summary
149(34)
References
152(1)
Problems
152(31)
Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction
183(56)
Alternative Approaches
184(1)
The Method of Separation of Variables
185(4)
The Graphical Method
189(7)
Methodology of Constructing a Flux Plot
190(1)
Determination of the Heat Transfer Rate
191(1)
The Conduction Shape Factor
192(4)
Finite-Difference Equations
196(9)
The Nodal Network
196(1)
Finite-Difference Form of the Heat Equation
197(1)
The Energy Balance Method
198(7)
Finite-Difference Solutions
205(13)
The Matrix Inversion Method
206(1)
Gauss-Seidel Iteration
207(6)
Some Precautions
213(5)
Summary
218(21)
References
219(1)
Problems
219(20)
Transient Conduction
239(86)
The Lumped Capacitance Method
240(3)
Validity of the Lumped Capacitance Method
243(4)
General Lumped Capacitance Analysis
247(7)
Spatial Effects
254(2)
The Plane Wall with Convection
256(4)
Exact Solution
256(1)
Approximate Solution
257(1)
Total Energy Transfer
258(1)
Additional Considerations
259(1)
Radial Systems with Convection
260(8)
Exact Solutions
260(1)
Approximate Solutions
261(1)
Total Energy Transfer
261(1)
Additional Considerations
262(6)
The Semi-Infinite Solid
268(6)
Multidimensional Effects
274(6)
Finite-Difference Methods
280(16)
Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Explicit Method
280(8)
Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Implicit Method
288(8)
Summary
296(29)
References
297(1)
Problems
297(28)
Introduction to Convection
325(38)
The Convection Transfer Problem
326(3)
The Convection Boundary Layers
329(2)
The Velocity Boundary Layer
330(1)
Significance of the Boundary Layers
330(1)
Laminar and Turbulent Flow
331(1)
The Boundary Layer Equations
332(8)
The Convection Transfer Equations
333(5)
The Boundary Layer Approximations
338(2)
Boundary Layer Similarity: The Normalized Boundary Layer Equations
340(6)
Boundary Layer Similarity Parameters
340(2)
Functional Form of the Solutions
342(4)
Physical Significance of the Dimensionaless Parameters
346(2)
Momentum and Heat Transfer (Reynolds) Analogy
348(2)
The Effects of Turbulence
350(3)
The Convection Coefficients
353(1)
Summary
353(10)
References
354(1)
Problems
354(9)
External Flow
363(70)
The Empirical Method
365(1)
The Flat Plate in Parallel Flow
366(10)
Laminar Flow: A Similarity Solution
367(5)
Turbulent Flow
372(1)
Mixed Boundary Layer Conditions
372(2)
Special Cases
374(2)
Methodology for a Convection Calculation
376(5)
The Cylinder in Cross Flow
381(8)
Flow Considerations
381(2)
Convection Heat Transfer
383(6)
The Sphere
389(3)
Flow Across Banks of Tubes
392(10)
Impinging Jets
402(6)
Hydrodynamic and Geometric Considerations
402(2)
Convection Heat Transfer
404(4)
Packed Beds
408(1)
Summary
408(25)
References
411(1)
Problems
411(22)
Internal Flow
433(62)
Hydrodynamic Considerations
434(6)
Flow Conditions
434(1)
The Mean Velocity
435(1)
Velocity Profile in the Fully Developed Region
436(2)
Pressure Gradient and Friction Factor in Fully Developed Flow
438(2)
Thermal Considerations
440(5)
The Mean Temperature
440(1)
Newton's Law of Cooling
441(1)
Fully Developed Conditions
441(4)
The Energy Balance
445(8)
General Considerations
445(1)
Constant Surface Heat Flux
446(3)
Constant Surface Temperature
449(4)
Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes: Thermal Analysis and Convection Correlations
453(6)
The Fully Developed Region
453(4)
The Entry Region
457(2)
Convection Correlations: Turbulent Flow in Circular Tubes
459(4)
Convection Correlations: Noncircular Tubes
463(5)
The Concentric Tube Annulus
468(2)
Heat Transfer Enhancement
470(2)
Summary
472(23)
References
474(1)
Problems
475(20)
Free Convection
495(60)
Physical Considerations
496(3)
The Governing Equations
499(2)
Similarity Considerations
501(1)
Laminar Free Convection on a Vertical Surface
502(3)
The Effects of Turbulence
505(2)
Empirical Correlations: External Free Convection Flows
507(13)
The Vertical Plate
507(4)
Inclined and Horizontal Plates
511(5)
The Long Horizontal Cylinder
516(3)
Spheres
519(1)
Free Convection within Parallel Plate Channels
520(4)
Vertical Channels
521(2)
Inclined Channels
523(1)
Empirical Correlations: Enclosures
524(6)
Rectangular Cavities
524(3)
Concentric Cylinders
527(1)
Concentric Spheres
528(2)
Combined Free and Forced Convection
530(1)
Summary
531(24)
References
532(2)
Problems
534(21)
Boiling and Condensation
555(50)
Dimensionless Parameters in Boiling and Condensation
556(1)
Boiling Modes
557(1)
Pool Boiling
558(5)
The Boiling Curve
558(2)
Modes of Pool Boiling
560(3)
Pool Boiling Correlations
563(9)
Nucleate Pool Boiling
563(2)
Critical Heat Flux for Nucleate Pool Boiling
565(1)
Minimum Heat Flux
565(1)
Film Pool Boiling
566(1)
Parametric Effects on Pool Boiling
567(5)
Forced Convection Boiling
572(2)
External Forced-Convection Boiling
572(1)
Two-Phase Flow
573(1)
Condensation: Physical Mechanisms
574(3)
Laminar Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate
577(4)
Turbulent Film Condensation
581(4)
Film Condensation on Radial Systems
585(3)
Film Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
588(1)
Dropwise Condensation
589(1)
Summary
590(15)
References
591(1)
Problems
592(13)
Heat Exchangers
605(56)
Heat Exchanger Types
606(3)
The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
609(2)
Heat Exchanger Analysis: Use of the Log Mean Temperature Difference
611(12)
The Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger
613(2)
The Counterflow Heat Exchanger
615(1)
Special Operating Conditions
616(1)
Multipass and Cross-Flow Heat Exchangers
617(6)
Heat Exchanger Analysis: The Effectiveness--NTU Method
623(9)
Definitions
624(1)
Effectiveness--NTU Relations
625(7)
Methodology of a Heat Exchanger Calculation
632(5)
Compact Heat Exchangers
637(6)
Summary
643(18)
References
644(1)
Problems
645(16)
Radiation: Processes and Properties
661(86)
Fundamental Concepts
662(3)
Radiation Intensity
665(9)
Definitions
665(3)
Relation to Emission
668(3)
Relation to Irradiation
671(2)
Relation to Radiosity
673(1)
Blackbody Radiation
674(8)
The Planck Distribution
675(1)
Wien's Displacement Law
676(1)
The Stefan-Boltzmann Law
676(1)
Band Emission
677(5)
Surface Emission
682(8)
Surface Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission
690(9)
Absorptivity
691(2)
Reflectivity
693(1)
Transmissivity
694(1)
Special Considerations
694(5)
Kirchhoff's Law
699(2)
The Gray Surface
701(7)
Environmental Radiation
708(5)
Summary
713(34)
References
716(1)
Problems
717(30)
Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces
747(70)
The View Factor
748(10)
The View Factor Integral
748(1)
View Factor Relations
749(9)
Blackbody Radiation Exchange
758(2)
Radiation Exchange Between Diffuse, Gray Surfaces in an Enclosure
760(15)
Net Radiation Exchange at a Surface
761(1)
Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces
762(5)
The Two-Surface Enclosure
767(1)
Radiation Shields
768(3)
The Reradiating Surface
771(4)
Multimode Heat Transfer
775(3)
Additional Effects
778(6)
Volumetric Absorption
779(1)
Gaseous Emission and Absorption
780(4)
Summary
784(33)
References
785(1)
Problems
786(31)
Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 817(28)
Appendix B Mathematical Relations and Functions 845(6)
Appendix C Thermal Conditions Associated with Uniform Energy Generation in One-Dimensional, Steady-State Systems 851(8)
Appendix D Graphical Representation of One-Dimensional, Transient Conduction in the Plane Wall, Long Cylinder, and Sphere 859(6)
Appendix E The Convection Transfer Equations 865(10)
E.1 Conservation of Mass
866(1)
E.2 Newton's Second Law of Motion
867(3)
E.3 Conservation of Energy
870(5)
Appendix F An Integral Laminar Boundary Layer Solution for Parallel Flow Over a Flat Plate 875(6)
Index 881

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