Preface |
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xv | |
Biographical Sketches |
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xix | |
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Introduction And Historical Overview |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (2) |
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Importance of Fatigue Considerations in Design |
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3 | (2) |
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Historical Overview of Fatigue |
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5 | (4) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (9) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (14) |
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Strategies in Fatigue Design |
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19 | (4) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (3) |
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Probabilistic Design and Reliability |
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28 | (1) |
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CAE and Digital Prototyping |
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28 | (1) |
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In-Service Inspection and Acquisition of Relevant Experience |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Macro/Micro Aspects Of Fatigue Of Metals |
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33 | (26) |
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Fatigue Fracture Surfaces and Macroscopic Features |
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34 | (9) |
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Fatigue Mechanisms and Microscopic Features |
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43 | (12) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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Fatigue Tests And The Stress-Life (S-N) Approach |
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59 | (34) |
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Fatigue Loading, Test Machines, and Specimens |
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59 | (8) |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (7) |
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67 | (3) |
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Fatigue Limit Under Fully Reversed Uniaxial Stressing |
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70 | (4) |
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Mean Stress Effects on S-N Behavior |
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74 | (5) |
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Factors Influencing S-N Behavior |
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79 | (4) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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S-N Curve Representation and Approximations |
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83 | (3) |
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Example of Life Estimation Using the S-N Approach |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (4) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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Cyclic Deformation And The Strain-Life (ϵ-N) Approach |
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93 | (29) |
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Monotonic Tension Test and Stress-Strain Behavior |
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93 | (5) |
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Strain-Controlled Test Methods |
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98 | (1) |
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Cycle-Dependent Material Deformation and Cyclic Stress-Strain Behavior |
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98 | (7) |
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Strain-Based (ϵ-N) Approach to Life Estimation |
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105 | (6) |
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Determination of Strain-Life Fatigue Properties |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (2) |
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Surface Finish and Other Factors Influencing Strain-Life Behavior |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (5) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (3) |
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Fundamentals of Lefm And Applications to Fatigue Crack Growth |
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122 | (64) |
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123 | (10) |
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123 | (1) |
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Stress Intensity Factor, K |
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124 | (2) |
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K Expressions for Common Cracked Members |
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126 | (6) |
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Superposition for Combined Mode I Loading |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (3) |
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Fracture Toughness-Kc, KIc |
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136 | (6) |
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Fatigue Crack Growth, da/dN-δK |
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142 | (13) |
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144 | (2) |
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Constant Amplitude Fatigue Crack Growth Test Methods |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (4) |
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Crack Growth Life Integration Example with No Mean Stress Effects |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (5) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (3) |
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Small Fatigue Cracks And Lefm Limitations |
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165 | (5) |
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Plasticity Extension of Lefm and Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics |
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170 | (4) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (4) |
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180 | (6) |
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Notches and Their Effects |
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186 | (57) |
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Concentrations and Gradients of Stress and Strain |
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187 | (9) |
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S-N Aproach for Notched Members |
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196 | (13) |
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Notch Sensitivity and the Fatigue Notch Factor, Kf |
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196 | (3) |
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Effects of Stress Level on Notch Factor |
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199 | (1) |
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Mean Stress Effects and Haigh Diagrams |
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200 | (6) |
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Example of Life Estimation with the S-N Approach |
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206 | (3) |
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Notch Strain Analysis and the Strain-Life Approach |
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209 | (17) |
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Notch Stresses and Strains |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (3) |
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Strain Energy Density or Glinka's Rule |
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215 | (2) |
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Plane Stress versus Plane Strain |
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217 | (1) |
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Example of Life Estimation Using the Strain-Life Approach |
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218 | (8) |
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Applications of Fracture Mechanics to Crack Growth at Notches |
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226 | (5) |
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The Two-Stage Approach to Fatigue Life Estimation |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (7) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (4) |
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Residual Stresses And Their Effects On Fatigue Resistance |
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243 | (27) |
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243 | (2) |
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Production of Residual Stresses and Fatigue Resistance |
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245 | (12) |
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245 | (7) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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Relaxation of Residual Stresses |
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257 | (2) |
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Measurement of Residual Stresses |
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259 | (2) |
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Stress Intensity Factors for Residual Stresses |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (5) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (3) |
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Fatigue From Variable Amplitude Loading |
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270 | (48) |
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Spectrum Loads and Cumulative Damage |
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270 | (4) |
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Damage Quantification and the Concepts of Damage Fraction and Accumulation |
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274 | (1) |
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Cumulative Damage Theories |
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274 | (3) |
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Palmgren-Miner Liner Damage Rule |
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274 | (3) |
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Nonlinear Damage Theories |
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277 | (1) |
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Load Interaction and Sequence Effects |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (10) |
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282 | (4) |
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Other Cycle Counting Methods |
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286 | (5) |
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Life Estimation Using the Stress-Life Approach |
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291 | (4) |
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Life Estimation Using the Strain-Life Approach |
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295 | (4) |
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Crack Growth and Life Estimation Models |
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299 | (9) |
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Simulating Service Histories in the Laboratory and Digital Prototyping |
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308 | (3) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (6) |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (26) |
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States of Stress and Strain and Proportional versus Nonproportional Loading |
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319 | (1) |
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Yielding and Plasticity in Multiaxial Fatigue |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (5) |
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Equivalent Stress Approaches |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (1) |
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Examples Using the Stress-Life Approach |
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326 | (2) |
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Strain-Based, Energy-Based, and Critical Plane Approaches |
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328 | (9) |
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Strain-Based and Energy-Based Approaches |
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328 | (1) |
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Critical Plane Approaches and the Fatemi-Socie Model |
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329 | (4) |
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Example of Nonproportional Loading |
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333 | (4) |
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Fracture Mechanics Models for Fatigue Crack Growth |
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337 | (1) |
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Notch Effects and Variable Amplitude Loading |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (4) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (57) |
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345 | (11) |
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Stress Corrosion Cracking/Environment-Assisted Cracking |
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345 | (2) |
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Stress-Life (S-N) Behavior |
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347 | (3) |
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Strain-Life (ϵ-N) Behavior |
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350 | (1) |
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Fatigue Crack Growth (da/dN-δK) Behavior |
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351 | (2) |
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Protection Against Corrosion Fatigue |
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353 | (2) |
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Corrosion Fatigue Life Estimation |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (8) |
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Mechanisms of Fretting Fatigue |
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359 | (2) |
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361 | (2) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (9) |
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Monotonic Behavior at Low Temperature |
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364 | (1) |
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Stress-life (S-N) Behavior |
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365 | (1) |
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Strain-life (ϵ-N) Behavior |
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366 | (2) |
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Fatigue Crack Growth (da/dN-δK) Behavior |
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368 | (2) |
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Variable Amplitude Behavior and Fatigue Life Estimation |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (18) |
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374 | (1) |
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Stress-Strain Behavior Under Cyclic Loading and Hold Times |
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375 | (1) |
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Stress-life (S-N) Creep Behavior |
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376 | (5) |
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Strain-life (ϵ-N) Behavior |
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381 | (5) |
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Fatigue Crack Growth (da/dN-δK) Behavior |
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386 | (5) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (10) |
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394 | (5) |
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399 | (2) |
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401 | (27) |
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Weldment Nomenclature and Discontinuities |
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402 | (4) |
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Constant Amplitude Fatigue Behavior of Weldments |
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406 | (6) |
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Stress-Life (S-N) Behavior |
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406 | (2) |
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Strain-Life (ϵ-N) Behavior |
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408 | (1) |
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Crack Growth (da/dN-δK) Behavior |
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409 | (3) |
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412 | (1) |
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Improving Weldment Fatigue Resistance |
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412 | (2) |
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Weldment fatigue Life Estimation |
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414 | (9) |
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General Weldment Fatigue Life Models |
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414 | (2) |
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Weldment Fatigue Design Codes and Standards |
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416 | (7) |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (4) |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (2) |
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Statistical Aspects of Fatigue |
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428 | (19) |
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Definitions and Quantification of Data Scatter |
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429 | (1) |
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Probability Distributions |
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429 | (7) |
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Normal and Log-Normal Distributions |
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430 | (3) |
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433 | (2) |
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Estimating Low Probabilities of Failure |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (2) |
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Regression Analysis of Fatigue Data |
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438 | (2) |
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440 | (1) |
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Example Problem Using the Weibull Distribution |
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441 | (2) |
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443 | (1) |
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443 | (4) |
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (3) |
APPENDIX MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
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447 | (10) |
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Table A.1 Monotonic Tensile Properties and Fully Reversed, Bending Unnotched Fatigue Limits, Sf, of Selected Engineering Alloys |
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448 | (2) |
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Table A.2 Monotonic, Cyclic, and Strain-Life Properties of Selected Engineering Alloys |
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450 | (2) |
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Table A.3 Plane Strain Fracture Toughness, KIc, for Selected Engineering Alloys (Plate Stock, L-T Direction Unless Otherwise Specified) |
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452 | (2) |
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Table A.4 Fatigue Crack Growth Threshold, sδKth, for Selected Engineering Alloys |
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454 | (1) |
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Table A.5 Corrosion Fatigue Behavior in Water or Salt Water for Life ≤107 Cycles for Selected Engineering Alloys |
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455 | (2) |
Author Index |
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457 | (8) |
Subject Index |
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465 | |