Preface |
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viii | |
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Overview and Descriptive Statistics |
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1 | (48) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (7) |
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Pictorial and Tabular Methods in Descriptive Statistics |
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9 | (16) |
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25 | (8) |
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33 | (16) |
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49 | (45) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (6) |
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Axioms, Interpretations, and Properties of Probability |
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56 | (9) |
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65 | (8) |
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73 | (10) |
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83 | (11) |
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Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions |
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94 | (60) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (4) |
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Probability Distributions for Discrete Random Variables |
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99 | (10) |
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Expected Values of Discrete Random Variables |
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109 | (9) |
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Moments and Moment Generating Functions |
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118 | (7) |
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The Binomial Probability Distribution |
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125 | (9) |
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*Hypergeometric and Negative Binomial Distributions |
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134 | (8) |
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*The Poisson Probability Distribution |
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142 | (12) |
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Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distributions |
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154 | (75) |
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154 | (1) |
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Probability Density Functions and Cumulative Distribution Functions |
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155 | (12) |
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Expected Values and Moment Generating Functions |
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167 | (8) |
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175 | (15) |
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*The Gamma Distribution and Its Relatives |
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190 | (8) |
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*Other Continuous Distributions |
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198 | (8) |
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206 | (10) |
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*Transformations of a Random Variable |
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216 | (13) |
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Joint Probability Distributions |
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229 | (49) |
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229 | (1) |
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Jointly Distributed Random Variables |
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230 | (12) |
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Expected Values, Covariance, and Correlation |
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242 | (7) |
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*Conditional Distributions |
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249 | (13) |
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*Transformations of Random Variables |
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262 | (5) |
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267 | (11) |
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Statistics and Sampling Distributions |
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278 | (47) |
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278 | (1) |
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Statistics and Their Distributions |
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279 | (12) |
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The Distribution of the Sample Mean |
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291 | (9) |
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The Distribution of a Linear Combination |
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300 | (9) |
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Distributions Based on a Normal Random Sample |
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309 | (16) |
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Appendix: Proof of the Central Limit Theorem |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (50) |
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325 | (1) |
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General Concepts and Criteria |
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326 | (18) |
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*Methods of Point Estimation |
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344 | (11) |
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355 | (9) |
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*Information and Efficiency |
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364 | (11) |
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Statistical Intervals Based on a Single Sample |
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375 | (42) |
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375 | (1) |
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Basic Properties of Confidence Intervals |
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376 | (9) |
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Large-Sample Confidence Intervals for a Population Mean and Proportion |
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385 | (8) |
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Intervals Based on a Normal Population Distribution |
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393 | (8) |
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*Confidence Intervals for the Variance and Standard Deviation of a Normal Population |
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401 | (3) |
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*Bootstrap Confidence Intervals |
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404 | (13) |
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Tests of Hypotheses Based on a Single Sample |
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417 | (55) |
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417 | (1) |
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Hypotheses and Test Procedures |
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418 | (10) |
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Tests About a Population Mean |
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428 | (14) |
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Tests Concerning a Population Proportion |
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442 | (6) |
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448 | (8) |
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*Some Comments on Selecting a Test Procedure |
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456 | (16) |
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Inferences Based on Two Samples |
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472 | (67) |
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472 | (1) |
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z Tests and Confidence Intervals for a Difference Between Two Population Means |
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473 | (14) |
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The Two-Sample t Test and Confidence Interval |
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487 | (10) |
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497 | (10) |
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Inferences About Two Population Proportions |
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507 | (8) |
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*Inferences About Two Population Variances |
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515 | (5) |
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*Comparisons Using the Bootstrap and Permutation Methods |
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520 | (19) |
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539 | (60) |
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539 | (1) |
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540 | (12) |
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*Multiple Comparisons in ANOVA |
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552 | (8) |
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*More on Single-Factor ANOVA |
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560 | (10) |
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*Two-Factor ANOVA with Kij = 1 |
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570 | (14) |
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*Two-Factor ANOVA with Kij > 1 |
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584 | (15) |
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Regression and Correlation |
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599 | (108) |
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599 | (1) |
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The Simple Linear and Logistic Regression Models |
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600 | (11) |
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Estimating Model Parameters |
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611 | (15) |
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Inferences About the Regression Coefficient β1 |
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626 | (14) |
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Inferences Concerning μγ, x* and the Prediction of Future Y Values |
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640 | (8) |
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648 | (12) |
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*Aptness of the Model and Model Checking |
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660 | (8) |
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*Multiple Regression Analysis |
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668 | (21) |
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*Regression with Matrices |
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689 | (18) |
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Goodness-of-Fit Tests and Categorical Data Analysis |
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707 | (36) |
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707 | (1) |
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Goodness-of-Fit Tests When Category Probabilities Are Completely Specified |
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708 | (8) |
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*Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Composite Hypotheses |
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716 | (13) |
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Two-Way Contingency Tables |
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729 | (14) |
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Alternative Approaches to Inference |
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743 | (38) |
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743 | (1) |
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*The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test |
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744 | (8) |
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*The Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test |
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752 | (5) |
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*Distribution-Free Confidence Intervals |
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757 | (5) |
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762 | (8) |
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770 | (11) |
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781 | (28) |
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A.1 Cumulative Binomial Probabilities |
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782 | (2) |
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A.2 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities |
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784 | (2) |
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A.3 Standard Normal Curve Areas |
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786 | (2) |
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A.4 The Incomplete Gamma Function |
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788 | (1) |
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A.5 Critical Values for t Distributions |
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789 | (1) |
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A.6 Tolerance Critical Values for Normal Population Distributions |
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790 | (1) |
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A.7 Critical Values for Chi-Squared Distributions |
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791 | (1) |
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792 | (2) |
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A.9 Critical Values for F Distributions |
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794 | (6) |
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A.10 Critical Values for Studentized Range Distributions |
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800 | (1) |
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A.11 Chi-Squared Curve Tail Areas |
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801 | (2) |
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A.12 Critical Values for the Ryan--Joiner Test of Normality |
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803 | (1) |
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A.13 Critical Values for the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test |
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804 | (1) |
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A.14 Critical Values for the Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test |
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805 | (1) |
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A.15 Critical Values for the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Interval |
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806 | (1) |
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A.16 Critical Values for the Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Interval |
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807 | (1) |
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A.17 β Curves for t Tests |
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808 | (1) |
Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises |
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809 | (20) |
Index |
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829 | |