Outsourcing Software Development Offshore: Making It Work

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-11-15
Publisher(s): Auerbach Public
List Price: $144.45

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Summary

In Offshore Software Development: Making It Work, hands-on managers of Offshore solutions help you answer these questions:· What is Offshore and why is it an IT imperative?· What do you need to do to successfully evaluate an Offshore solution?· How do you avoid common pitfalls?· How do you confront security and geopolitical risk?· How do you handle issues related to displaced workers?The author applies her considerable experience in the analysis of such Offshore issues as the financial growth of the Offshore industry, keys to success in initiating a program, choosing and managing vendors, risk mitigation, and employee impacts. A detailed program checklist outlines the steps for successful Offshore execution, providing real-world exposure and guidance to a movement that has become a fixture in the IT realm.About the AuthorTandy Gold is a 20-year veteran of the technology industry who is focused on entrepreneurial consulting and innovation. As part of her responsibilities in implementing the first Offshore initiative for a large financial institution, she created a monthly Offshore interest group. Comprised of Offshore program managers from Fortune 100 firms, together they represent more than 40 years of experience in Offshore.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Section 1 The Offshore Imperative 1(110)
1 Crunching the Offshore Numbers: What the Financials Portend
3(26)
Welcome to the Definitive Guide on Offshore Outsourcing
3(1)
Setting the Stage: The Compelling Offshore Story
3(3)
Offshore Outsourcing versus Traditional IT Outsourcing
6(9)
Benefits of Offshore Outsourcing
9(5)
Impact on the Individual Worker: The Hurdle of Offshore Outsourcing Is Not All Bad News
14(1)
Challenges of Offshore Outsourcing
15(11)
Critical Success Factors for Offshore Outsourcing
16(7)
Risk Management
20(3)
Offshore in Microcosm: A Look at the Payback of a "Typical" Offshore Program
23(2)
Risk and Offshore: A Final Word
25(1)
Chapter Summary
26(1)
Notes
26(3)
2 Getting Started in Offshore
29(52)
Executive Support and Communications: The Key to Success
30(3)
A Look at an Example of Enlightened Leadership: Handling Employee Impact at a Northeast Utilities Company
33(1)
Well-Planned and Executed Communications: A Critical Success Factor for Offshore Program Initiation
34(3)
Establishing the Offshore Program Office for Executive Oversight
37(6)
What Are the Steps and Factors Involved in Choosing an Initial Successful Suite of Applications to Offshore?
40(2)
What Are the Characteristics of a Good Pilot for Offshore?
42(1)
Hiring Outside Expertise: An Initial Look at Getting the Right Kind of Help for Offshore
43(9)
Getting the Most out of Expert Consultative Help in Initiating an Offshore Program: A Deeper Look
50(2)
Negotiating with Offshore Vendors for the First Time
52(3)
Approaching the Measurement of ROI (Return on Investment) When Initiating Offshore
55(3)
Defining the Parameters of That All-Important Initial Pilot: A Deeper Look at the Pros and Cons
58(2)
Establishing an Initial Timetable for an Upgraded Network Security Infrastructure
60(1)
Chapter Summary
61(1)
Business Case: A Look at Citigroup (Citi), 17 Years and Counting in Offshore
62(5)
Appendix: A Look at Ethics in the Workplace
67(13)
Ethics Management Programs: An Overview
67(1)
About Ethics Management Programs
67(1)
Benefits of Managing Ethics as a Program
68(1)
Eight Guidelines for Managing Ethics in the Workplace
68(1)
Six Key Roles and Responsibilities in Ethics Management
69(1)
Ethics Tools: Codes of Ethics
70(3)
About Codes of Ethics
70(1)
Developing Codes of Ethics
71(2)
Ethics Tools: Codes of Conduct
73(2)
About Codes of Conduct
73(1)
Developing a Code of Conduct
74(1)
Ethics Tools: Policies and Procedures
75(1)
Ethics Tools: Resolving Ethical Dilemmas (with Real-to-Life Examples)
76(1)
Definition of an Ethical Dilemma
76(1)
Real-to-Life Examples of Complex Ethical Dilemmas
76(1)
Three Methods to Resolve Ethical Dilemmas
76(1)
Method One: Ethical Checklist
77(1)
Method Two: Ten-Step Method of Decision Making
77(1)
Method Three: Questions to Address Ethical Dilemmas
77(1)
Ethics Tools: Training
77(3)
Notes
80(1)
3 Choosing an Offshore Vendor: A Look at the Offshore Maturity Model
81(30)
Ground Rules: A Snapshot of the Current Vendor Management Culture of the Fortune 100
82(5)
What Are the Differences between Offshore and Other IT Consultant Resource Management?
83(4)
Organizational Structure and Span of Control
87(3)
Where Does Offshore Vendor Management Belong? Or, to Mandate or Not to Mandate, Offshore Outsourcing?
87(3)
What to Look for in an Offshore Vendor
90(3)
Automated RFP Tools: Do They Work?
93(2)
Negotiating the Offshore Vendor Contract: Do's and Don'ts
95(7)
The Offshore Maturity Model: Anticipating Vendor Management for the Organization Mature in Offshore
102(3)
Strategic View: Integrating the Offshore Vendor within an Overall Context of Resource Management
105(2)
Summary: Keys to Success in Offshore Vendor Management
107(1)
Appendix: The View from Gartner
108(1)
A Look at India for Offshore Sourcing Options
108(1)
Bigger Is Not Necessarily Better
109(1)
Notes
109(2)
Section 2 A Hands-On Offshore Program Management Toolkit 111(138)
4 Choosing Locations for Offshore: Country Pros and Cons
113(20)
Country Strengths and Weaknesses: A Look outside India
114(9)
Why Offshore Services Leadership in India, and Why Now?
123(5)
What Is the Current State and View of Offshore?
128(4)
Chapter Summary
132(1)
Notes
132(1)
5 The Offshore Program Checklist: What's Really Different?
133(72)
The Offshore Program Checklist: Laying the Groundwork for a Successful Offshore Program
135(14)
Step 1. Program Manager: Establish Offshore Program Strategic Objectives
136(1)
Step 2: Establish Vendor Interface Guidelines
137(2)
Step 3: Create Communications Plan
139(1)
Step 4: Initiate a Systemwide Review of Vendor Consents
139(3)
Step 5: Establish a Programwide Risk Management Program
142(1)
Step 6: Establish Program Documentation Guidelines
143(1)
Step 7: Define Offshore Methodology
144(5)
The Offshore Project Manager Checklist
149(27)
Pre-Work: Validate Application Risk Level for Offshore
149(2)
Pre-Work: Validate Software License Vendor Consents
151(1)
Month 1: Establish SOW for Offshore Application
151(5)
Month 1: Validate Operational Requirements
156(1)
Month 1: Application Risk and Compliance
156(1)
Month 2: Support Redeployment of Affected Employees
157(1)
Month 2: Form the Stage One Onshore and Offshore Team
158(2)
Months 1 and 2: Create Detailed Project Plan
160(1)
Month 2: Create Offshore Project Issues List
160(2)
Month 2: Create Offshore Functional Specifications
162(1)
Month 2 to 3: Complete Offshore Application Handbook
162(3)
Month 2 to 3: Proceed with Offshore Resource Hiring Process
165(1)
Months 3 to 6: Proceed with Structuring of Knowledge Transfer
165(1)
Months 3 to 6: Proceed with Execution of Knowledge Transfer
166(4)
Month 2 to 3: Complete Offshore Operations Guide
170(1)
At Offshore Launch
171(3)
Phase 1: Validation via Go/No Go
171(3)
Phase 2: Offshore Team Returns
174(1)
Phase 3: Final Acceptance
174(1)
Post-Launch: Monitor SLAs
174(1)
Post-Launch: Monitor Offshore Application Performance
175(1)
Program and Project Checklist - Final Thoughts
176(5)
Section 3 The Offshore Program Challenge
181(2)
6 Managing Employee Impact: Villain or Savior?
183(1)
The Case for Ethics as Good Business: Strategic Resource Management for Offshore
183(1)
Looking Beyond the Popular Press Sound Bite: What Is the Threat of Offshore to Today's IT Workers?
184(4)
Strategic Resource Management: Challenge of the Decade?
188(5)
Affected Workers: Recommendations and Logistics for Offshore
193(3)
The Employee Placement Program: Recommendations and Logistics
196(3)
Offshore: Impact on the Future of IT
199(2)
Appendix: The Inherent Value of jobs
201(2)
An Article from Business Respect
201(2)
Notes
203(2)
7 Managing Risk through an Offshore Network Security Architecture
205(30)
Macro-Level Program Risks: A Baseline
212(8)
Macro Risk I: Lack of Clear Communications Handoff between Offshore and Onshore Team (Low)
213(1)
Macro Risk II: Offshore and Onshore Team Turnover Negatively Affects Performance or Program Costs Due to Additional Knowledge Transfer, Visa, and Other Training Delays or Costs (Medium)
213(1)
Macro Risk III: Regulatory, Privacy, or Legal Compliance Violation(s) (Medium)
214(2)
Macro Risk IV: Negative Employee Perception of Offshore Program Due to Perceptions of Job Instability (High)
216(1)
Macro Risk V: Operations Schedules Could Affect Offshore Program Requirements (Low)
216(1)
Macro Risk VI: Security Breach of Offshore Facilities (Low)
217(1)
Macro Risk VII: Offshore Vendor Financially Insolvent (Low for Large Vendors)
218(1)
Macro Risk VIII: Threat of War; Geopolitical Concerns (Medium)
218(1)
Macro Risk IX: Vendor Does Not Meet Performance Criteria (Low)
218(1)
Macro Risk X: Regulatory Changes in the Offshore Country That Negatively Affect Ability of Vendor to Fulfill Contract (Low)
219(1)
Macro Risk XI: Negative Customer Perception Due to Bad Press Related to Offshore (Low)
219(1)
Macro Risk XII: Network Failures Make Offshore Personnel Hard to Reach for Critical Communications (Low)
219(1)
Macro Risk XIII: Ineffective Disaster or Application Recovery Planning (Low)
220(1)
Application-Specific Program Risks
220(1)
Appendix A
221(6)
A Veteran's View of Network Design for Offshore Outsourcing
221(6)
Introduction: Profile of a Successful Network Architect
221(2)
Successful Network Security Architecture Design Principles for Offshore Outsourcing
223(1)
Executing a Successful Network Security Architecture for Offshore Outsourcing
224(3)
Appendix B
227(2)
For Geeks Only: More Detail on Offshore Network Architecture - A Step-by-Step Guide
227(2)
Step (1) Define Remote Access Needs
227(1)
Step (2) Evaluate Policy and Regulatory Compliance
228(1)
Step (3) Document and Assign Costs to Each Solution Level
228(1)
Step (4) Evaluate
228(1)
Appendix C
229(4)
H-1B Visa Overview
229(2)
"1B Bill 2000 Passes!
229(2)
H-1B Visas Drop, L-1 Abuses Come to Light
231(1)
Note from U.S. Department of State Web Site
232(1)
Notes
233(2)
8 Pulling It All Together: Top 10 Do's and Don'ts of Offshore
235(14)
The Top 10 "Do's and Don'ts" of Offshore
236(10)
Appendices
246(1)
A Final Word from Some Members of the Offshore Interest Group
246(1)
Offshore Considerations for the IT Executive
247(1)
Challenges of [Offshore] Leadership
247(1)
Notes
247(2)
Index 249

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