Paths to a Green World : The Political Economy of the Global Environment

by ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2005-02-25
Publisher(s): Mit Pr
List Price: $66.34

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Summary

This comprehensive and accessible text fills the need for a political economy view of global environmental politics, focusing on the ways key economic processes affect environmental outcomes. It examines the main actors and forces shaping global environmental management, particularly in the developing world. Moving beyond the usual academic emphasis on international agreements and institutions, it strives to integrate debates within the real world of global policy and the academic world of theory. The book maps out an original typology of four contrasting worldviews of environmental change -- those of market liberals, institutionalists, bioenvironmentalists, and social greens -- and uses these as a framework to examine the links between the global political economy and ecological change. This typology not only helps students understand and participate in debates about these worldviews but also provides a common language for students and instructors to discuss the issues across the social sciences. The book covers globalization and its consequences for the environment; the evolution of global discourse and global environmental governance; wealth, poverty, and consumption; the impact on the environment of global trade and trade agreements; transnational corporations and differential environmental standards; and the environmental effects of international financing, including multilateral lending and aid and bilateral and private finance. Brief, illustrative case studies appear throughout the text.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Acronyms xvii
1 Peril or Prosperity? Mapping Worldviews of Global Environmental Change 1(18)
Four Environmental Worldviews
3(1)
Market Liberals
4(3)
Institutionalists
7(2)
Bioenvironmentalists
9(2)
Social Greens
11(5)
Conclusion
16(3)
2 The Ecological Consequences of Globalization 19(26)
What Is Globalization?
19(7)
Globalization and the Global Environment
26(14)
Conclusion
40(5)
3 The Globalization of Environmentalism 45(38)
The Evolution of Global Discourse on Environment and Development
46(24)
Global Environmental Governance
70(11)
Conclusion
81(2)
4 Economic Growth in a World of Wealth and Poverty 83(36)
Wealth and Poverty for Market Liberals and Institutionalists
83(17)
Critiques: Bioenvironmentalists and Social Greens
100(15)
Conclusion
115(4)
5 Global Trade and the Environment 119(38)
Globalization and Trade
121(2)
Trade's Impact on the Environment: Three Schools of Thought
123(11)
Greening of Environmental Trade Agreements?
134(16)
Regional Trade Agreements-Opportunity for Greener Models?
150(3)
Conclusion
153(4)
6 Global Investment and the Environment 157(32)
Globalization and Transnational Corporations
158(3)
Differential Standards: Pollution Havens, Industrial Flight, Double Standards?
161(8)
TNCs and Site Practices
169(5)
Greening or Greenwash?
174(5)
TNCs and Global Governance for Investment and the Environment
179(8)
Conclusion
187(2)
7 Global Financing and the Environment 189(32)
Scope and Trends in International Finance
190(6)
Multilateral Lending: The World Bank and the IMF
196(11)
Multilateral Environmental Aid and the GEF
207(3)
Bilateral Finance: ODA and Export Credit Agencies
210(4)
Private Finance and the Environment
214(2)
Conclusion
216(5)
8 Paths to a Green World? Four Visions for a Healthy Global Environment 221(24)
Market Liberal Vision
222(5)
Institutionalist Vision
227(3)
Bioenvironmentalist Vision
230(4)
Social Green Vision
234(4)
Clashing Visions?
238(7)
Notes 245(28)
References 273(34)
Index 307

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