Preface |
|
xi | |
|
Electromagnetic Fields and Waves |
|
|
1 | (65) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Maxwell's Equations and Boundary Conditions |
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
Energy Density and Poynting Vector |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
Monochromatic Fields and Complex-Function Formalism |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
Wave Equations and Monochromatic Plane Waves |
|
|
8 | (5) |
|
Chromatic Dispersion and Group Velocity |
|
|
13 | (6) |
|
Polarization States and Representations (Stokes Parameters and Poincare Sphere) |
|
|
19 | (11) |
|
Electromagnetic Propagation in Anisotropic Media (Crystals) |
|
|
30 | (6) |
|
Plane Waves in Uniaxially Anisotropic Media---Phase Retardation |
|
|
36 | (5) |
|
|
41 | (15) |
|
Elementary Theory of Coherence |
|
|
56 | (10) |
|
|
59 | (6) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (44) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (6) |
|
Skew Rays and Reentrant Rays |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (4) |
|
Wave Equation in Quadratic Index Media and Beams |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
Gaussian Beams in Homogeneous Media |
|
|
79 | (4) |
|
Fundamental Gaussian Beam in a Lenslike Medium---The ABCD Law |
|
|
83 | (4) |
|
Gaussian Beams in Lens Waveguide |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
High-Order Gaussian Beam Modes in a Homogeneous Medium |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
Gaussian Beam Modes in Quadratic Index Media |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
Propagation in Media with a Quadratic Gain Profile |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
|
97 | (2) |
|
Beam Propagation and Diffraction Integral |
|
|
99 | (11) |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Guided Waves in Dielectric Slabs and Fibers |
|
|
110 | (46) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
TE and TM Confined Modes in Symmetric Slab Waveguides |
|
|
110 | (8) |
|
TE and TM Confined Modes in Asymmetric Slab Waveguides |
|
|
118 | (8) |
|
Step-Index Circular Dielectric Waveguides (Linearly Polarized Modes in Optical Fibers) |
|
|
126 | (11) |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
Waveguide Dispersion in Optical Fibers |
|
|
140 | (5) |
|
Attenuation in Silica Fibers |
|
|
145 | (11) |
|
|
149 | (4) |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
156 | (55) |
|
|
156 | (4) |
|
|
160 | (10) |
|
Fabry--Perot Etalons as Optical Spectrum Analyzers |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
Optical Resonators with Spherical Mirrors |
|
|
172 | (4) |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Modes in a Generalized Resonator---Self-Consistent Method |
|
|
178 | (2) |
|
Resonance Frequencies of Optical Resonators |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
Losses in Optical Resonators |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (10) |
|
|
194 | (10) |
|
Mode Matching and Coupling Loss |
|
|
204 | (7) |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Interaction of Radiation and Atomic Systems |
|
|
211 | (26) |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
Atomic Transitions and Electromagnetic Waves |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
Atomic Polarizability and Dielectric Constant |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
Dispersion and Complex Refractive Index |
|
|
216 | (5) |
|
Lineshape Function---Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Broadening |
|
|
221 | (4) |
|
Induced Transitions---Absorption and Amplification |
|
|
225 | (5) |
|
Gain Saturation in Homogeneous Laser Media |
|
|
230 | (3) |
|
Gain Saturation in Inhomogeneous Laser Media |
|
|
233 | (4) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
Theory of Laser Oscillation and Some Specific Laser Systems |
|
|
237 | (76) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (5) |
|
|
242 | (2) |
|
Three- and Four-Level Lasers |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
Power in Laser Oscillators |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
Optimum Output Coupling in Laser Oscillators |
|
|
248 | (3) |
|
Multimode Laser Oscillation and Mode Locking |
|
|
251 | (14) |
|
Mode Locking in Homogeneously Broadened Laser Systems |
|
|
265 | (8) |
|
Pulse Length Measurement and Narrowing of Chirped Pulses |
|
|
273 | (8) |
|
Giant Pulse (Q-Switched) Lasers |
|
|
281 | (6) |
|
Hole Burning and the Lamb Dip in Doppler-Broadened Gas Lasers |
|
|
287 | (3) |
|
Some Specific Laser Systems |
|
|
290 | (13) |
|
Frequency Comb and Optical Frequency Metrology |
|
|
303 | (10) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (3) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Chromatic Dispersion and Polarization Mode Dispersion in Fibers |
|
|
313 | (41) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Chromatic Dispersion in Optical Transmission Systems |
|
|
313 | (4) |
|
Optical Pulse Spreading in Dispersive Media |
|
|
317 | (5) |
|
Polarization Effects in Optical Fibers |
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
Principal States of Polarization |
|
|
325 | (4) |
|
Vector Analysis of Polarization Mode Dispersion |
|
|
329 | (17) |
|
High-Order PMD and Compensators |
|
|
346 | (8) |
|
|
350 | (3) |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (52) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
On the Physical Origin of Nonlinear Polarization |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Second-Order Nonlinear Phenomena---General Methodology |
|
|
355 | (3) |
|
Electromagnetic Formulation and Optical Second-Harmonic Generation |
|
|
358 | (11) |
|
Other Second-Order Nonlinear Processes |
|
|
369 | (8) |
|
|
377 | (3) |
|
Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Processes |
|
|
380 | (7) |
|
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering |
|
|
387 | (5) |
|
Four-Wave Mixing and Phase Conjugation |
|
|
392 | (7) |
|
Frequency Tuning in Parametric Oscillation |
|
|
399 | (7) |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
Electro-optic Modulation of Laser Beams |
|
|
406 | (59) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Linear Electro-optic Effect |
|
|
406 | (12) |
|
Electro-optic Modulation---Phase, Amplitude |
|
|
418 | (9) |
|
High-Frequency Modulation Considerations |
|
|
427 | (4) |
|
Electroabsorption and Electroabsorption Modulators |
|
|
431 | (3) |
|
Electro-optical Effect in Liquid Crystals |
|
|
434 | (6) |
|
Acousto-optic Effect (Photoelastic Effect) |
|
|
440 | (6) |
|
Scattering of Light by Sound |
|
|
446 | (4) |
|
Bragg Diffraction---Coupled-Wave Analysis |
|
|
450 | (8) |
|
Bragg Cells and Beam Deflectors |
|
|
458 | (7) |
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
Noise in Optical Detection and Generation |
|
|
465 | (36) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Limitations Due to Noise Power |
|
|
466 | (3) |
|
Noise---Basic Definitions and Theorems |
|
|
469 | (2) |
|
Spectral Density Function of a Train of Randomly Occurring Events |
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
|
475 | (4) |
|
Spontaneous Emission Noise in Laser Oscillators |
|
|
479 | (5) |
|
Phasor Derivation of Laser Linewidth |
|
|
484 | (7) |
|
Coherence and Interference |
|
|
491 | (5) |
|
Error Probability in a Binary Pulse Code Modulation System |
|
|
496 | (5) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
Detection of Optical Radiation |
|
|
501 | (38) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Optically Induced Transition Rates |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
|
503 | (2) |
|
Noise Mechanisms in Photomultipliers |
|
|
505 | (2) |
|
Heterodyne Detection with Photomultipliers |
|
|
507 | (4) |
|
Photoconductive Detectors |
|
|
511 | (6) |
|
|
517 | (4) |
|
Semiconductor Photodiodes |
|
|
521 | (8) |
|
|
529 | (3) |
|
Power Fluctuation Noise in Lasers |
|
|
532 | (7) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Wave Propagation in Periodic Media |
|
|
539 | (63) |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
539 | (6) |
|
Periodic Layered Media---Bloch Waves |
|
|
545 | (10) |
|
|
555 | (5) |
|
|
560 | (13) |
|
|
573 | (9) |
|
Spectral Filters and Fiber Bragg Gratings |
|
|
582 | (5) |
|
Chirped and Tapered Index Gratings |
|
|
587 | (7) |
|
2-D and 3-D Periodic Media (Photonic Crystals) |
|
|
594 | (8) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
602 | (31) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
General Properties of Modes |
|
|
602 | (5) |
|
Dielectric Perturbation Theory and Mode Coupling |
|
|
607 | (4) |
|
Coupling of Two Parallel Waveguides---Directional Coupler |
|
|
611 | (7) |
|
Coupling of N Parallel Identical Waveguides---Supermodes |
|
|
618 | (4) |
|
Phase Matching and Frequency Selective Coupling---Multiplexing |
|
|
622 | (4) |
|
|
626 | (7) |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Nonlinear Optical Effects in Fibers |
|
|
633 | (40) |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
Kerr Effect and Self-Phase Modulation |
|
|
633 | (4) |
|
Cross-Phase Modulation---Polarization |
|
|
637 | (4) |
|
Nondegenerate Four-Wave Mixing |
|
|
641 | (12) |
|
Partially Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing |
|
|
653 | (10) |
|
|
663 | (10) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
671 | (2) |
|
Semiconductor Lasers---Theory and Applications |
|
|
673 | (41) |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
Some Semiconductor Physics Background |
|
|
674 | (6) |
|
Gain and Absorption in Semiconductor (Laser) Media |
|
|
680 | (6) |
|
|
686 | (5) |
|
Some Real Laser Structures |
|
|
691 | (5) |
|
Direct-Current Modulation of Semiconductor Lasers |
|
|
696 | (4) |
|
Gain Suppression and Frequency Chirp in Current-Modulated Semiconductor Lasers |
|
|
700 | (9) |
|
Integrated Optoelectronics |
|
|
709 | (5) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
|
712 | (2) |
|
Advanced Semiconductor Lasers |
|
|
714 | (34) |
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
Carriers in Quantum Wells (Advanced Topic) |
|
|
715 | (5) |
|
Gain in Quantum Well Lasers |
|
|
720 | (4) |
|
Distributed Feedback Lasers |
|
|
724 | (14) |
|
Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Semiconductor Lasers |
|
|
738 | (10) |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
|
748 | (30) |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers |
|
|
749 | (3) |
|
Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers |
|
|
752 | (3) |
|
Amplified Spontaneous Emission |
|
|
755 | (6) |
|
Optical Amplification in Fiber Links |
|
|
761 | (6) |
|
|
767 | (11) |
|
|
774 | (2) |
|
|
776 | (2) |
|
Classical Treatment of Quantum Noise and Squeezed States |
|
|
778 | (19) |
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
The Uncertainty Principle and Quantum Noise |
|
|
778 | (9) |
|
Squeezing of Optical Fields |
|
|
787 | (10) |
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
|
796 | (1) |
Appendix A Wave Equation in Cylindrical Coordinates and Bessel Functions |
|
797 | (5) |
Appendix B Exact Solutions of the Step-Index Circular Waveguide |
|
802 | (10) |
Appendix C Kramers---Kronig Relations |
|
812 | (5) |
Appendix D Transformation of a Coherent Electromagnetic Field by a Thin Lens |
|
817 | (3) |
Appendix E Fermi Level and Its Temperature Dependence |
|
820 | (3) |
Appendix F Electro-optic Effect in Cubic 43m Crystals |
|
823 | (4) |
Appendix G Conversion for Power Units and Attenuation Units |
|
827 | (1) |
Author Index |
|
828 | (2) |
Subject Index |
|
830 | |