Sewer Management Systems

by
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-04-03
Publisher(s): Wiley
List Price: $197.39

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Summary

Sanitary and combined sewer system design has become an increasingly automated process involving the use of computerized modeling tools, monitoring systems, and other "intelligent" systems. The use of automated "infrastructure management systems" now allows designers, managers, and operators to get continuous data feeds on sewer flows, levels, pressure measurements, and emergency information essential to improving system design. This is the first book to document the use of automated systems in sewer design and management. Featuring real-life examples illustrating how systems can be intelligently designed, the book also includes detailed, step-by-step guidance on how to procure and implement state-of-the-art sewer systems.

Author Biography

THOMAS J. DAY is Director of Technology for American Anglian Environmental Technologies. He was formerly an electrical engineering specialist in the Operations Division of the Water Department Treatment Headquarters for the city of Philadelp

Table of Contents

Introduction xix
Evolution of Infrastructure Management: Modern Automation for the Sewer Systems
1(18)
The Hidden Resource: The Infrastructure
1(1)
What Makes an Infrastructure Unique?
2(1)
The Beginnings of the Role of Government in Management of Utilities
3(1)
Issues with Infrastructure Management by Government
4(1)
Infrastructure and the Water Utility
5(1)
The Need for More Information
6(2)
The Development of Sewer Infrastructure Management Concepts
8(2)
Theory and Practice of Infrastructure Management Concepts
10(5)
Merging the Factions for the Common Good
15(2)
The Initial Stages of Sewer Infrastructure Management
17(1)
Summary
18(1)
Basic Instrumentation and Fundamental Flow Measurement
19(49)
An Overview of Instrumentation
19(1)
Introduction to Infrastructure Instrumentation
20(6)
Infrastructure Instrumentation: The Hardware and Software
26(2)
The Measurement of Flow and Its Relation to Precipitation
28(1)
Rainfall Measurement: Rain Gauges
29(3)
Level Measurement: Pressure
32(5)
Level Measurement: Ultrasonic
37(5)
Level Measurement: Bubblers
42(1)
The Measurement of the Quantity of Flow
43(1)
Flow Measurement: Primary Elements
44(4)
Flow Measurement: Propeller Meters
48(1)
Flow Measurement: Point Velocity
49(2)
Flow Measurement: Transit Time
51(5)
Flow Measurement: Area Velocity Doppler
56(6)
Flow Measurement: Full-Pipe Primary Meters
62(2)
Velocity Measurement: Handheld Probes
64(1)
Water Quality Measurement: Reference Samplers
65(2)
Summary
67(1)
System Layout: Choosing the Points of Interest
68(16)
The Critical Path
68(2)
Intuitive System Knowledge
70(1)
Obtaining Intuitive Information
71(2)
The Needs of the Utility Engineering Division
73(3)
The Needs of the Operations and Maintenance Units
76(2)
Content of a System Point of Interest
78(1)
System Point of Interest: A Site
79(1)
Bringing the System Together
80(1)
Site Visits
81(1)
Support Information
82(1)
Summary
82(2)
System Definition: Components of a Sewer Infrastructure
84(36)
Introduction and Methodology
84(1)
Flow
84(3)
Velocity: An Attribute of Flow
87(1)
Level
88(1)
Cross-Sectional Area
89(1)
The Continuity Equation
90(1)
Structures
91(1)
Receiving Area
92(1)
Storm Sewer System
93(4)
Sanitary Sewer Systems
97(4)
Combined Sewer Systems
101(6)
Hydraulic Control Points
107(1)
Dams
108(2)
Weirs
110(2)
Flumes
112(2)
Tanks or Storage
114(3)
Deep Tunnels
117(1)
Pretreatment Facilities
118(1)
Summary
119(1)
Hydrology and Climatic Effects on Infrastructures and Systems
120(33)
Introduction
120(1)
The Hydrologic Cycle
121(2)
Understanding the Localized Hydrologic Cycle
123(1)
Storm Events
124(2)
Recording Weather Events: Locating Rain Gauges
126(5)
Tides
131(2)
Groundwater Considerations
133(3)
The Watershed and the Localized Hydrologic Cycle
136(1)
Temperature Effects on the Watershed
137(2)
Other Climatic Factors
139(1)
Point and Non-point Pollutant Loading Sources
140(3)
Rights Groups
143(2)
Industrial Discharges in Watershed Areas
145(4)
Upstream and Downstream Considerations
149(2)
Summary
151(2)
Installation and Functions of the Monitoring System
153(69)
Introduction
153(1)
Development of an Analysis Matrix: Needs Assessment
154(7)
Local Knowledge
161(3)
Understanding the Grit Base
164(3)
Lightning and Its Mitigation
167(1)
Safety Issues with Confined Space
168(2)
Temporary Monitoring Techniques: Sequencing
170(1)
Temporary Monitoring Techniques: Level Sequencing
171(3)
Installing the Temporary Level Monitors
174(5)
Temporary Monitoring Techniques: Flow Sequencing
179(2)
Installing the Temporary Flow Monitors
181(9)
Mixed Sequences
190(1)
Batteries and Solar Cells
191(1)
Profiling the Site
192(2)
Collecting the Data
194(2)
Permanent Monitoring Systems: Overview
196(1)
Evaluation for Permanent Installations
196(4)
Partial Permanent Monitoring System
200(4)
Full Permanent Monitoring System
204(1)
Mounting Requirements
205(2)
Utility Services
207(3)
Data Communications: Overview
210(1)
Data Communications: Tone Phone Lines
211(3)
Data Communications: Cellular Communications
214(2)
Data Communications: Radio Frequency (RF)
216(2)
System Integration
218(2)
Summary
220(2)
Equipment and Service Selection
222(43)
Introduction
222(3)
An Overview of Technology Evaluation
225(2)
Evaluation of Technologies: Second-Tier Considerations
227(2)
Technology Consideration: Full-Service Providers
229(2)
Technology Consideration: Manufacturers and Teaming Partners
231(2)
Technology Consideration: Aftermarket Service Providers
233(2)
Technology Consideration: Equipment Manufacturers: Targeted
235(1)
Technology Consideration: Equipment Manufacturers: General Products
235(1)
Compiling Results of the Consideration Process
236(1)
Practical Evaluation of Technology: Study and Vendor Feedback
237(4)
Practical Evaluation of Technology: Demonstration Programs
241(2)
Practical Evaluation of Technology: Demonstration Programs Technique
243(7)
Practical Evaluation of Technology: Site Verification
250(4)
Practical Evaluation of Technology: Cost to Purchase/Cost to Own
254(9)
Summary
263(2)
Use and Application of the Data
265(39)
Introduction
265(1)
Time Slices and Recorded Intervals
266(3)
Memory and Memory Allocation
269(1)
Storage of the Data
270(1)
Displaying the Data
271(1)
Trending and Trend Identification
272(2)
Pattern Identification for Hydraulic Response
274(3)
Pattern Identification for Sewer Maintenance
277(4)
Electronic Equipment Diagnosis
281(3)
Engineering Planning
284(1)
Tide and Tide Conditions
284(2)
Custody Transfer
286(2)
River Gauging Stations
288(1)
Storm Variations and Spatial Relationships
289(2)
Alignment with the Sewage Treatment Works
291(1)
Tracing Illegal Discharges
292(1)
Biomonitoring
293(1)
Assisting the Legal Department: Defending the Public Interest
294(1)
Computer Model Simulation
295(2)
Tide Modeling: Data Applications Example
297(2)
Compliance Programs
299(1)
Temperature Studies
300(1)
Maintenance Tracking and Predictive Maintenance
301(1)
Summary
302(2)
Enhancements to the Sewer Infrastructure Monitoring System
304(34)
Introduction
304(2)
Biomonitoring: Theory and Concepts
306(1)
Biomonitoring: Direct Parameter Measurement and Sampling
307(4)
Parameters in Biomonitoring
311(4)
Practical Applications of Biomonitoring
315(1)
Alert and Alarm Algorithms
316(6)
Automatic Control
322(9)
Computer Systems
331(3)
Summary
334(4)
Funding and Justification of Sewer Infrastructure Management Systems
338(33)
Introduction
338(3)
The Initial Concepts: Overview
341(1)
The Initial Concepts: Reasons for the Program
341(2)
The Initial Concepts: Funding the Program
343(2)
The Initial Concepts: The Expected Benefits
345(2)
Privatization: The Overview
347(1)
Privatization: Classifications
348(2)
Privatization: Operations
350(2)
Privatization: The Future
352(1)
The Case for Custody Transfer: Overview
353(2)
The Case for Custody Transfer: The Mechanics
355(5)
The Case for Custody Transfer: Estimation
360(2)
Direct Revenue Generation: Funded Use of the Service
362(1)
Indirect Revenue Generation: Legal Liability Support
363(2)
Indirect Revenue Generation: Protection and Support
365(2)
Justification of Targets and Goals: Performance Measures
367(2)
Summary
369(2)
Bibliography 371(2)
Index 373

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