Stories of the Soviet Experience

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2009-11-01
Publisher(s): Cornell Univ Pr
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Summary

Beginning with Glasnost in the Late 1980s Continuing into the Present, scores of personal accounts of life under Soviet rule, written throughout its history, have been published in Russia, In this book, Irina Paperno explores these memoirs, diaries, notes, and blogs to uncover common themes, cultural trends, and literary forms. The book argues that, diverse as they are, these narratives assert the historical significance of intimate lives shaped by catastrophic political forces, the terror under Stalin and World War II. When they appear in the public arena, such personal documents create a community where those who lived through the Soviet era gain access to one another's intimate lives. This community strives to forge a link to Russia's nineteenth-century intelligentsia: the Russian "intelligentsia" is an implicit subject lar, Notes about Anna Akhmatova by Lidiia Chukovskaia and a life story of Evgeniia Kiseleva, a barely literate former peasant. The book also analyzes dreams (most of them terror dreams) recounted in the diaries and memoirs of many authors, from peasants to writers to party leaders. History, Paperno shows, invade their dreams, too. Book jacket.

Author Biography

Irina Paperno teaches Russian literature and intellectual history at the University of California, Berkeley. Her publications include Suicide as a Cultural Institution in Dostoevsky's Russia, also from Cornell, and Chernyshevsky and the Age of Realism: A Study in the Semiotics of Behavior. She is coeditor of several books, including Creating Life: The Aesthetic Utopia of Russian Modernism.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. ix
Introductionp. xi
Memoirs and Diaries Published at the End of the Soviet Epoch: An Overviewp. 1
Publishers, Authors, Texts, Reader, Corpusp. 1
The Background: Memoir Writing and Historical Consciousnessp. 9
Connecting the "I" and Historyp. 15
Revealing the Intimatep. 17
Building a Communityp. 24
Moving in with a New Text
Joining the Ranks of Victims
Remembering Stalin: Tears
Disagreeing
Family Memoirs
Two Memoirs and a Novel Tell the Same Story
Generalizations: Soviet Memoirs as a Communal Apartment
Writing at the Endp. 41
The Archive and the Apocalypse
The End of the Intelligentsia
Qualification: The "I" in Quotation Marks
Excursus: Readers Respond in LiveJournalp. 51
Concluding Remarksp. 55
Two Texts: Close Readingsp. 57
Lidiia Chukovskaia's Diary of Anna Akhmatova's Life: "Intimacy and Terror"p. 59
The Years of Terror: In "the Torture Chamber"p. 62
Family and Home: "The Cesspit of a Communal Apartment"p. 66
Overview of Circumstances
The Apartment in Poems and Dreams
"To Have Dinner at the Same Table as Her Husband's Wife"
How Akhmatova Left Punin
Generalizations: The Soviet State, Domestic Space, and Intimacy
During the Warp. 77
Poverty and Squalor: New Living Forms and New Insight
The Helplessness and the Power
Gossip
Hardships and Privileges
"A New Epoch Began": Afterp. 1953
Did They Understand What Was Going On?
Akhmatova's Things and Manuscripts
An Aside: Memoirs as Historical Evidence
Historical Continuity: The 1930s and the 1960s
"Same Time, Same Faces, Different Memories"
Concluding Vignette: "She'll Tell You What 1937 Was Like"p. 115
The Notebooks of the Peasant Evgeniia Kiseleva: "The War Separated Us Forever"p. 118
Notebook 1: "The Story of My Life"p. 120
The Separation and the War
The Second Marriage
After the Second Marriage
Here and Now
Notebooks 2 and 3p. 134
Memory and Narrative
Television and Emotion
Television and Apocalypsis
A Comment on Historical Continuity: The Past War and the FutureWar
Generalizations: The Soviet State in the Domestic Space
Citizens and Power
The End: "We Live Like Strangers"
How These Notebooks Reached the Reader: The Interpretersp. 150
Defining the Status of the Text: "Naive Writing"
The Competition between Publishers: "Legislators and Interpreters"
The Disappearance of the Author
"Person without Subjecthood"
Concluding Remarksp. 159
Dreams of Terror: Interpretationsp. 161
Comments on Dreams as Stories and as Sourcesp. 161
Andrei Arzhilovsky: The Peasant Raped by Stalinp. 166
Nikolai Bukharin Dreams of Stalin: Abraham and Isaacp. 171
Writers' Dreams: Mikhail Prishvinp. 172
Writers' Dreams: Veniamin Kaverinp. 182
The Dreams of Anna Akhmatova
A Comment on Writers' and Peasants' Theories of Dreamsp. 194
A Philosopher's Dreams: Yakov Druskinp. 197
Stalin's Dreamp. 203
Concluding Remarksp. 205
Conclusionp. 209
Epiloguep. 211
Appendix: Russian Textsp. 213
Notesp. 259
Indexp. 279
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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