Wireless Communications Evolution to 3g and Beyond
by Asif, Saad Z.Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2007-01-31
Publisher(s): Artech House
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Summary
This authoritative resource provides a comprehensive treatment of the evolution of wireless communications to help practitioners keep pace with the latest developments in their field. Professionals find expert guidance on today's most critical topics, including inter-networking of 3G CDMA (code division multiple access), broadband wireless, CDMA wireless local loop and wireless LAN, security of wireless networks, deployment management, and market implications of wireless technology for business and consumers. The book provides an in-depth understanding of three important standards CDMA2000, WCDMA, and TD-SCDMA, and explains the synergies among these technologies. This forward-looking book also discusses beyond 3G mobile communication systems, the concept of global roaming, internetworking between LAN and WAN networks, and the future of two-way broadband wireless communications.
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. ix |
| Summary and Introduction | p. 1 |
| What We Have Today | p. 1 |
| What We Can Expect in the Short Term | p. 2 |
| What We Can Hope for in the Long Term | p. 2 |
| Book Overview | p. 4 |
| Mobile Wireless Communications Evolution: 1G, 2G, and Beyond | p. 7 |
| Introduction | p. 7 |
| 1G Cellular Systems | p. 7 |
| 2G Systems | p. 7 |
| 3G Systems | p. 7 |
| Key Attributes of Cellular/PCS Technologies | p. 8 |
| 2G Architecture | p. 8 |
| Key Concepts | p. 10 |
| Digital Communications Systems | p. 10 |
| Digital Communications System Blocks | p. 11 |
| 2G Systems | p. 14 |
| GSM | p. 14 |
| IS-54 and IS-136 | p. 15 |
| IS-95 | p. 16 |
| PDC | p. 16 |
| Migration to 2.5G | p. 17 |
| HSCSD | p. 17 |
| GPRS | p. 17 |
| Migration to 3G | p. 20 |
| 3GPP | p. 20 |
| 3GPP2 | p. 20 |
| 3G Standards | p. 20 |
| 3G Network Evolution | p. 21 |
| Device Evolution | p. 22 |
| Summary | p. 23 |
| References | p. 23 |
| Introduction to CDMA2000 | p. 25 |
| Introduction | p. 25 |
| CDMA2000 IX (IS-2000) | p. 15 |
| IS-2000 Carrier Spacing, Spreading Rate, and Radio Configuration | p. 25 |
| Background | p. 27 |
| CDMA2000 IX Layering Structure | p. 27 |
| CDMA Capacity | p. 39 |
| Evolution of CDMA2000 IX | p. 41 |
| CDMA2000 1xEV-DO | p. 42 |
| CDMA2000 1xEV-DV | p. 64 |
| CDMA2000 Key Attributes | p. 67 |
| IS-2000 Enhancements | p. 67 |
| IS-856 Enhancements | p. 69 |
| 3GPP2-Based Network Architecture | p. 70 |
| IS-2000 Architecture | p. 70 |
| IS-856 Architecture | p. 71 |
| Futuristic View of CDMA2000 | p. 71 |
| CDMA2000 Technologies Comparison | p. 72 |
| Summary | p. 72 |
| References | p. 74 |
| Introduction to UMTS | p. 75 |
| WCDMA Radio Interface | p. 75 |
| Physical Layer | p. 76 |
| Data Link Layer | p. 86 |
| Network Layer | p. 92 |
| 3GPP Network Architecture | p. 94 |
| Release 99 | p. 95 |
| 3GPP Release 4 | p. 99 |
| 3GPP Release 5 | p. 104 |
| Release 6 | p. 107 |
| Releases 7 and 8 | p. 108 |
| High-Speed Downlink Packet Access | p. 108 |
| Basic Structure of HS-DSCH | p. 108 |
| MAC Architecture | p. 110 |
| WCDMA Versus HSDPA | p. 112 |
| Summary | p. 112 |
| References | p. 113 |
| Introduction to TD-SCDMA | p. 117 |
| TD-SCDMA System | p. 117 |
| Radio Interface Protocol Architecture | p. 117 |
| Physical Layer | p. 119 |
| Media Access Control Sublayer | p. 127 |
| Radio Link Control Sublayer | p. 130 |
| Radio Resource Control Sublayer | p. 135 |
| CCSA TD-SCDMA Network Architecture | p. 135 |
| Handover Information Transfer | p. 136 |
| Intersystem Handovers | p. 137 |
| WCDMA-TDD Versus TD-SCDMA | p. 137 |
| Summary | p. 138 |
| References | p. 138 |
| Wireless Local Loop | p. 141 |
| Introduction | p. 141 |
| WLL Overview | p. 142 |
| Initial WLL Technologies Overview | p. 142 |
| TDMA Versus CDMA Access for WLL Application | p. 143 |
| 3G Technologies for WLL | p. 145 |
| WCDMA for WLL | p. 145 |
| CDMA2000 for WLL | p. 146 |
| WLL Technologies Comparison | p. 146 |
| WLL Market Update | p. 147 |
| Summary | p. 147 |
| References | p. 148 |
| Broadband Wireless Access | p. 149 |
| Introduction | p. 149 |
| Local Multipoint Distribution Service | p. 150 |
| LMDS Architecture | p. 150 |
| LMDS Frequency Spectrum | p. 150 |
| LMDS Standards | p. 151 |
| LMDS Signal Attenuation | p. 152 |
| Broadband Radio Service Systems | p. 153 |
| Frequency Spectrum | p. 154 |
| Network Topology | p. 155 |
| BWA Standards | p. 157 |
| Key Developments for BRS Adoption | p. 164 |
| ETSI Broadband Radio Access Networks | p. 165 |
| HIPERACCESS | p. 165 |
| HIPERMAN | p. 165 |
| Free Space Optics | p. 166 |
| Basic FSO Architecture | p. 166 |
| FSO as an Alternative to RF Communications | p. 167 |
| FSO Challenges | p. 167 |
| Mitigation of Challenges to FSO | p. 168 |
| Millimeter Wave (E-Band) | p. 169 |
| Summary | p. 169 |
| References | p. 170 |
| Fundamentals of WLANs and WPANs | p. 173 |
| Introduction | p. 173 |
| IEEE 802.11 Standard | p. 173 |
| WiFi | p. 174 |
| 802.11 Standard Overview | p. 175 |
| HIPERLAN | p. 179 |
| HIPERLAN2 | p. 180 |
| IEEE 802.11a Versus HIPERLAN2 | p. 183 |
| Challenges with Wireless Local-Area Networks | p. 184 |
| Wireless Personal-Area Networks | p. 185 |
| IEEE 802.15 Overview | p. 185 |
| Bluetooth | p. 186 |
| Next Generation of WPANs | p. 187 |
| Other WLAN and WPAN Technologies | p. 188 |
| WLAN Versus WPAN | p. 189 |
| Summary | p. 190 |
| References | p. 190 |
| Wireless Technologies Interoperability | p. 193 |
| Introduction | p. 193 |
| Mobility Management | p. 193 |
| IP Mobility | p. 194 |
| 3GPP2-Based Mobility Management | p. 195 |
| 3GPP-Based Mobility Management | p. 195 |
| UMTS: GSM Handover | p. 196 |
| CDMA2000 and UMTS Mobility Management | p. 197 |
| 3GPP and TD-SDMA Interworking | p. 198 |
| 3GPP and WLAN Interoperability | p. 199 |
| GSM/GPRS and WLAN Interoperability | p. 199 |
| UMTS and WLAN Interoperability | p. 200 |
| CDMA2000 and WLAN Interoperability | p. 201 |
| Overall Picture of Wireless Technology Interoperability | p. 203 |
| Summary | p. 204 |
| References | p. 204 |
| Wireless Technologies: From Inception to Deployment | p. 205 |
| Introduction | p. 205 |
| Standardization of the Technology | p. 205 |
| Key Aspects of 3G1x | p. 206 |
| Research and Development Phase | p. 206 |
| Process | p. 207 |
| Field (Market) Trial | p. 208 |
| Deployment Phase | p. 209 |
| Network Planning | p. 211 |
| Operations | p. 216 |
| Network Management | p. 216 |
| Device Management | p. 217 |
| Summary | p. 217 |
| References | p. 218 |
| Wireless Access Security | p. 219 |
| Introduction | p. 219 |
| CDMA2000 Access Security | p. 220 |
| Authentication | p. 220 |
| Voice Privacy and Message Integrity | p. 221 |
| Key Exchange and Encryption | p. 222 |
| Shortcomings in CDMA2000 Security | p. 223 |
| UMTS Access Security | p. 223 |
| Authentication and Key Agreement | p. 225 |
| Integrity Protection | p. 225 |
| Confidentiality | p. 226 |
| UMTS Security Algorithms | p. 226 |
| Shortcomings in UMTS Security | p. 227 |
| BWA System Security | p. 227 |
| Security Association | p. 227 |
| Privacy Key Management | p. 228 |
| Packet Data Encryption | p. 228 |
| Shortcomings in IEEE 802.16 Security | p. 228 |
| WLAN Security | p. 229 |
| IEEE 802.11-1999 | p. 229 |
| IEEE 802.11i-2002 | p. 231 |
| HIPERLAN Type 2 Security | p. 155 |
| WLAN Security Analysis | p. 233 |
| IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) Security | p. 233 |
| Key Management | p. 234 |
| Encryption | p. 235 |
| Authentication | p. 235 |
| Bluetooth Security Analysis | p. 236 |
| Access Network Security Threats and Possible Mitigations | p. 236 |
| Other Threats and Mitigations | p. 236 |
| Phone Fraud and Theft of Service | p. 236 |
| Intrusion Detection | p. 237 |
| End-to-End Network (Wireline and Wireless) Security Analysis | p. 238 |
| Summary and Future Work | p. 240 |
| References | p. 240 |
| Wireless Communications Evolution: Beyond 3G | p. 243 |
| Introduction | p. 243 |
| Current Activities | p. 243 |
| 3GPP2: Beyond 3G | p. 244 |
| EV-DO Revision B | p. 244 |
| EVDO-C | p. 244 |
| 3GPP: Beyond 3G | p. 245 |
| 3G-LTE | p. 245 |
| System Architecture Evolution | p. 246 |
| IEEE 802.20 | p. 246 |
| Key Enhancement Technologies for 3.5G/4G Systems | p. 247 |
| Mobile Receiving and Transmitting Diversity | p. 247 |
| Single Antenna Interference Cancellation | p. 248 |
| Interference Cancellatoin Technologies | p. 248 |
| Smart Antennas | p. 249 |
| Scalable Bandwidth (Multicarrier CDMA) | p. 249 |
| Multiple Input Multiple Output | p. 250 |
| Vocoders | p. 250 |
| Flat Architecture | p. 251 |
| Smart Phones | p. 251 |
| 4G | p. 252 |
| Convergence | p. 253 |
| Action Plan | p. 253 |
| Summary | p. 254 |
| References | p. 254 |
| Markets and Applications | p. 257 |
| Introduction | p. 257 |
| Market Segments | p. 257 |
| Business Segment | p. 257 |
| Consumers Segment | p. 261 |
| The Mobile Telecommunications World | p. 264 |
| Developing Nations | p. 264 |
| Emerging Economies | p. 268 |
| Developed Nations | p. 270 |
| Summary | p. 272 |
| References | p. 272 |
| About the Author | p. 275 |
| Index | p. 171 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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